通谕

These main methods were as follows: the local officials themselves heard the cases, got the causes, tried to persude the believers and the common people ,otherwise punished them to suppress their critical momentum to reduce resistance; relied on local rural Managers and gentries to settle the cases; argued vigorously with priests and believers according to treaties; consulled directly with the minister and rejected the unreasonable demands ;noticed out to tell the people and so on.

直隶地方官员们利用近代的外交手段并传统办案的方法加以解决教案的交涉，主要方法有亲身审问，当堂直接讯明案情根由；劝谕开导、刚柔并济对民教详加开导进行说理工作，否则刑责教民，压制其气势减少办案阻力；借助地方乡保、士绅等人之力而结案；派员会办，查明根由；对教士教民以进为退据约力争；与公使领事直接会商驳斥开导；出谕晓示以通民教之情等等。

In his encyclical Mysterium Fidei (Mystery of Faith, 1965), Pope Paul VI restated the traditional teaching to correct the views of some modern Roman Catholic theologians that the change consists merely in a new religious finality ("transfinalization") or significance ("transignification"), resulting in either case in little more than a symbolic divine presence.

在他的通谕神秘信（神秘的信仰， 1965年），保禄六世重申了传统教学以正确的意见，又不乏现代的罗马天主教神学家认为，改变选区只在一个新的宗教终局（& transfinalization &）或意义（& transignification &），因而在这两种情况下，在略多于一个象征性的神的存在。

In his encyclical Mysterium Fidei (Mystery of Faith, 1965), Pope Paul VI restated the traditional teaching to correct the views of some modern Roman Catholic theologians that the change consists merely in a new religious finality ("transfinalization") or significance ("transignification"), resulting in either case in little more than a symbolic divine presence.

在他的通谕神秘信（神秘的信仰， 1965年），保禄六世重申了传统教学以正确的意见，又不乏现代的罗马天主教神学家认为，改变选区只在一个新的宗教终局（& transfinalization &）或意义（& transignification &），因而在这两种情况下，在略多於一个象徵性的神的存在。

Pope Paul VI (encyclical Sacrificium Laudis, 1966): The Latin language is assuredly worthy of being defended with great care instead of being scorned; for the Latin Church it is the most abundant source of Christian civilization and the richest treasury of piety.

教宗保禄六世（通谕《Sacrificium Laudis》，1966年）：拉丁语实在是值得我们精心呵护，而不应被轻视，对拉丁教会来说，它是基督信仰文明最丰富的源头，是最富有的孝爱宝库。

This movement eventually caused a revival of Thomism, because the great master and model proposed by Leo XIII in the encyclical "Aeterni Patris"(4 Aug., 1879) was St.

这场运动最终导致了复兴Thomism ，因为伟大的船长和模式提出的利奥十三世在通谕& Aeterni祖国报&（ 1879年8月4号）是多玛斯。。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。