通用软件

The simulation analysis of stress and stress relaxation is done on the M-shape of the clock-spring on steering-wheel with the general finite element analytical software MARC as a diagnostic tool.

以汽车转向盘气囊旋转连接器 M形结构作为研究对象，采用通用化有限元分析软件MARC作为分析工具，对转向盘气囊旋转连接器 M形结构作了应力、应力松弛模拟分析，并根据分析的结果作了结构的优化设计。

After seeing the function of graph symbol in processing and constructing pattern symbol database,using the Computer Assistant Designand MapGIS,this paper designs reaches to the realization of the all-purpose land pattern symbol database,and researches the arithmetic of the special pattern s of swampland.

在了解GIS图形符号处理和花纹符号建库功能之后，利用计算机辅助设计技术和MapGIS软件平台具体实现在本专业工作中可实际应用的通用土地花纹符号库，并研究沼泽地特殊花纹的填充算法。

Based on the large-scale model test on soil-pile-structure interaction, as a part of the project financed by nature science national fund, analysis of soil-foundation -structure dynamic interaction (NO.50278033), some issues about modeling of soil-structure interaction system are discussed in this thesis. These issues mainly include simulation of soil infinity, selection of dynamic constitution model of material, simulation of the changing status nonlinearity on soil structure interface, meshing, using of symmetry principle and so on.

结合国家自然科学基金课题《地基-基础-上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究》(NO.50278033)，以大比例桩筏基础框架模型试验为基础，运用通用有限元软件MARC，首先对土—框架结构动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究，主要包括粘—弹性人工边界的施加、土域范围的选取、材料本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上状态非线性的模拟、网格划分以及对称性的应用等。

First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCWB, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. The paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. Secondly, the nonlinear property of concrete is studed and the nonlinear models of FSMRCSS is builded by ANSYS. Last, The paper studies the result of ANSYS, which mainly includes the loading-displace curve of FSMRCSS under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads, the mechanics of arch under vertical loads lonely and under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads respectively, and status of the distribution and changing of vertical stress and cross shear on the surface of the suporting beam, and the influence of span ratio and hole.All in all, the caculating results are in good agreement with the test results.

本文首先进行了三个1/2比例的两跨两层和一个1/3比例的两跨三层的框支密肋复合墙梁的模型试验，分析了框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，以及在竖向荷载与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能、变形性能、滞回性能、耗能系数及破坏形态；其次，研究了混凝土的非线性特性，建立了框支密肋复合墙梁非线性有限元模型，并借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行计算；再则，进行了非线性有限元结果分析，主要研究框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下的荷载位移曲线，分析在竖向荷载单独作用下和在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下墙梁的拱作用，托梁顶面的竖向应力和横向剪应力分布及变化情况，并讨论跨度比、洞口对墙梁拱作用和托梁顶面的竖向应力的影响。

it was a routine way for graph- drawing based on coordinate data in application software to program and graph processing,because from coordinate data to graph it is uniqueness.in hydrologic analysis,we calculated related data according to figure parameters,as using rainstorm isoline to reckon average rainfall in the river basin.through examples and analysis,the paper proposed methods for curve numerical translation and area calculation by vb.

在应用程序编制和图形处理的软件系统中由坐标数据可以绘出图形是常规的途径，但有曲线图形，要生成坐标数据，至今还没有通用的方法，因为由坐标生成图形是唯一的，而反过来由图形转换为数据是非唯一的。在水文分析计算时，有时需要根据图形参数进行有关数据的计算，如用暴雨等值线图计算流域平均雨给出量的时候。通过分析和计算实例提出了利用vb实现可满足使用要求的曲线数值转换和封闭图形的面积计算方法。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The backside of underprop is dangerous area of the front combustor casing. The stress in the back casing is low.

利用通用有限元分析软件 ANSYS，对燃烧室前机匣、燃烧室后外套及火焰筒进行了工作载荷下的应力分析。

ANSYS software takes on unexampled advantages in static analysis, dynamic analysis and optimization design etc by right of its powerful analysis function and high reliability.

大型通用有限元软件ANSYS凭借其强大的分析功能和高度可靠性，在结构静力分析和动力分析以及优化设计等方面具有无可比拟的优越性。

In 1959, seven Univac programmers founded Applied Data Research to market their programming skills to computer manufacturers such as Sperry Rand and Honeywell to develop systems software.

1959年， 7个通用编程成立应用数据研究美国存托凭证市场的编程技能，计算机制造商如斯佩里兰德和Honeywell开发的系统软件。

This paper introduces the system construction and function of a universal NC postprocessing tool developed by the authors.

介绍了所设计的通用NC后置处理工具软件系统的结构与功能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。