通用的

Further, it has a suite of general purpose routines for solving linear and nonlinear optimization problems.

将来，它有一个通用目的函数的套件来解决线性和非线性优化问题。

Study of the method for controlling the very small distortion of the mask;2. In order to get the distortion of ellipsoidal equipment in space, we can fit the ellipsoidal surface by using coordinates of points spreading around it.

讲述了通用二次曲面拟合的误差方程和法方程的组成，介绍了运用Jacobi变换方法来处理系数相关性问题和法方程的求解，还介绍了将通用系数形式转化为标准椭球方程的方法，从而求得观测坐标系与椭球主轴坐标系之间的关系，最后求得椭球在空间的位置、方向和大小，以及椭球体的形变值。

The protocol for the detections of all the AIV isolates, the H5-subtype and the optimization of reactions were studied with a H5-subtype reference isolate BSG1. A 229bp-band of AIV specific and a 380bp-band of H5 subtype specific were amplified individually with the designed primers of AIV specific and H5-subtype specific respectively by the developed RT-PCR technique from isolate BSG1. A double-PCR was also developed which can detect all the AIVs and identify the H5-subtype AIVs. The results of specificity experiment showed that there was no specific band could be amplified with the samples of Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, egg drop syndrome virus and infectious bursal disease virus.

结果应用通用引物可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的229bp AIV特异性片段，应用H5亚型鉴定引物则可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的380bp H5亚型特异性片段；在此基础上建立了可检测所有AIV毒株以及可同时进行H5亚型毒株鉴定的二重RT-PCR方法；检测方法的特异性试验结果表明，该方法对新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合症、传染性法氏囊病毒无交叉反应；检测方法的敏感性试验结果表明，通用引物扩增、H5亚型特异性引物扩增以及二重PCR扩增反应的组织样品总RNA的最低检出量分别为0.0217μg、0.0217μg和2.17μg；对20份临床样品检测中，有10份为AIV阳性，其中有5份为H5亚型病毒阳性。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

Based on the study of IGES; STEP, especially the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of the general simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

通过对IGES和STEP等产品数据交换标准的探讨，尤其是对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

The method of reading the line, arc, spine, tolerances, surface roughness and full messages of the part from DXF file generated by AutoCAD is mainly introduced. Based on the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of thegeneral simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

本文主要介绍如何从AutoCAD生成的DXF文件中读取直线、圆弧、样条曲线、尺寸公差、表面粗糙度等信息及零件的全局信息，结合回转体零件的特点，通过对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

The design of the modern electronic device, except for must has multiple functions, but it also trend to achieve slightness, thinness, shortness and smallness in outer appearance. In order to seek such a trend, the components disposed in the electronic device must be reduced in volume correspondingly, and the connectors used therein also must be reduced in volume without exception. For example, the USB connector has developed a mini USB connector, and the digital video signal transmission interface evolves from a digital video interface to a high definition multi-media interface having a smaller volume and a faster transmission speed.

现代电子产品的设计除了要功能多样外，在外观上的趋势是追求轻、薄、短、小，为了追求这样的趋势，电子产品内的各个零件也必须跟着将体积缩小，其所使用的电连接器当然也不例外，如通用串行连接埠推出迷你版的通用串行连接端口，而数字影音讯号的传输接口也由数字视觉接口推演到体积较小，传输速度更快的高速高解析多媒体接口。

Research indicates that technique curriculum implemented on school level shows such characters:(1) For the subject reception, students, Teachers, schoolmasters and teaching researchers all agree on the importance of technique curriculum, but Students and Teachers have lower degree on the subject reception of the curriculum text. As the curriculum value recognized by Student and Teachers, general technique is"enhance the applicatory ability","sense the technique during the daily life", information technique is"inspire the innovation","cultivate information management and exchange ability"; Teachers and teaching researchers oppugn the curriculum aim orientation on information literature; Students and Schoolmasters'understanding on the general technique curriculum doesn't agree with their action.

研究发现，学校实施的技术课程表现出如下特征：第一，主体认同方面，学生、教师、校长和教研员一致认同课程的必要性，但学生和教师对课程文本的总体认同感偏低；学生和教师最认可的课程价值，通用技术是&提高动手能力&、&感知生活中的技术&，信息技术是&激发创造性&、&培养信息处理与交流能力&；教师和教研员对信息素养的课程目标定位存在质疑；学生和校长对通用技术课程存在认识与行为相悖的状况。

The results show that: The mechanical behavior of universal segment lining is different under different assembling modes, which relates to the assembling types, places of transverse and longitudinal joints and position of the seal roof block the objective segment ring; design values of positive and negative moments, shearing force of segment liming and shearing forces of longitudinal bolts of universal segment lining are controlled with staggered joint assembling, and design values of deformation and surrounding rock resistances are controlled with straight joint assembling.

结果表明：通用管片结构在不同拼装方式下的力学行为是不相同的，与拼装类型、分析目标环的环向和纵向接头的位置、封顶块的位置有关；错缝拼装控制通用管片结构正负弯矩、剪力、纵向螺栓剪力设计值；通缝拼装控制变形量和地层抗力设计值。

Through comprehending and analyzing the background of impetus, process and benefit evaluation after implantation, we found that the Government of Shizuoka via theory implantation, product development with domestic civilian industries and processing research with academic units to extend the awareness of universal design.

经由对其推动背景、计画方法以及引进后效益评估的深入了解与归纳分析，发现静冈县政府透过通用设计理念的导入、与民间合作进行各项产品的开发，以及与学术单位共同研究的产学官配合模式进行通用设计的推广工作，虽然不能够达到立竿见影的效果，且需要投入庞大的资源与长期的经营，却可以带来直接与间接的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。