通用

"Consumers should not have to lose the choice of GT's brands over what the company considers to be a bona fide dispute over the interpretation of the MSA and its validity under federal and state law," said Ronald Denman, GT's executive vice president and general counsel.

通用烟草公司执行副总裁兼法律总顾问罗纳德·邓曼说："对于公司根据联邦及州法律而对《大和解协议》的解释和有效性提出质疑的事情，消费者不应该失去对通用烟草公司品牌的选择。"

If the water amount exceeds the limit, we can then adjust the discharging strategy by two ways (pre-discharge or impound), to attain the aim of avoiding or decreasing diffluence water amount.

所提出的通用型水库群洪水调度模型及补偿调度算法具有一般性，有利于编制开发通用型水库群洪水调度系统软件，其计算成果为制定人机交互方案提供了强有力的支持。

This paper first discusses key technology of implementing electronic cash systems and two concrete schemes during development of universal e-cash systems, specially their solutions to achieve divisibility.

本文在讨论实现电子现金的关键技术，研究通用电子现金研究发展中两个重要的具体方案的基础上，设计了一个基于部分盲签名不可追踪通用电子现金系统。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

In the paper, the basic theory, the key technology of New GPS is investigated. The framework of GPS knowledge base is constructed based with databases based on the general matrix model and Inference Mechanisms based on the duality principle of New GPS.

本文通过对新一代GPS 的理论基础、关键技术的分析和研究，依据新一代GPS 的通用矩阵模型和对偶性原理，研究并提出了GPS 知识库的基本框架，GPS 知识库由基于通用GPS(来源：A31BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)矩阵模型搭建的数据库和基于对偶性原理设计的知识推理机构组成。

Study of the method for controlling the very small distortion of the mask;2. In order to get the distortion of ellipsoidal equipment in space, we can fit the ellipsoidal surface by using coordinates of points spreading around it.

讲述了通用二次曲面拟合的误差方程和法方程的组成，介绍了运用Jacobi变换方法来处理系数相关性问题和法方程的求解，还介绍了将通用系数形式转化为标准椭球方程的方法，从而求得观测坐标系与椭球主轴坐标系之间的关系，最后求得椭球在空间的位置、方向和大小，以及椭球体的形变值。

The 1 room endoplasm before examining measures those who control 1.1 systems file to build should join this unit the work is real, the lab with according to general international approves a standard " detect and the current requirement of calibration lab ability (ISO/IEC17025:2005)" and " lab aptitude evaluates standard " the requirement is built suit this lab effective quality guarantee system. The staff member of all lab should be familiar with systematic file, work strictly according to the requirement of systematic file.

基层疾控系统微生物实验室主要通过检验前、检验中、检验后室内质量控制和室间质量控制来实现。1检验前的室内质量控制1.1体系文件的建立要结合本单位工作实际，依照国际通用的实验室认可标准《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求(ISO/IEC17025：2005)》和《实验室资质评审准则》的要求建立适合本实验室实际的质量保证体系。

General Motors Corp., about five years ago, intensified efforts to consider ease of repair during the vehicle-design process, assigning engineers from the service operation to work alongside vehicle designers and engineers, says Joseph Fitzsimmons Jr., chief engineer for the GM Service and Parts Operations.

通用汽车公司(General Motors Corp。)服务与配件部的总工程师小约瑟夫·菲兹西蒙斯(Joseph Fitzsimmons Jr。)说道，大约五年前，通用汽车加大努力，在汽车设计流程中将维修简便性考虑进去，为此专门派售后服务部门的工程师与汽车设计团队的设计师和工程师共同工作。

The major contributions of this thesis go as follows: We provide an external specification of a generic high-abstract model based on Peer-to-peer for DAS.

抽象化的基于对等网络的通用数据采集系统规格化包括以下模型：基于对等网络的通用DAS系统概念模型和基于角色的行为模型。

Three years later, it's a whopping 77 percent more than the average salary. Just to show how critical a component of pay the bonus has become, consider the plight of Thomas Gottschalk, former GC of besieged automaker General Motors Corp.

要想知道组成变化对薪酬有多大影响，就来看看汽车制造商通用公司前法律总监托马斯哥特夏克的遭遇，他在任时，通用正处低谷，连续两年没有拿到奖金，导致他在我们调查中的排名从2004年的第17名下降到今年的第78名。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。