通气

This paper briefly introduces the current development of supercavitating torpedoes in the world,and explains some confusable terms,including cavity,supercavitation, natural supercavitation ,air supercavitation and cavity number.

在简要回顾各国超空泡鱼雷发展概况的基础上，解释了几个易混淆的与空泡有关的新术语(空泡、超空泡、自然超空泡、通气超空泡和空泡数)，分析了超空泡的形成机理和特点，详细阐述超空泡鱼雷在总体结构和性能、动力推进、控制系统和弹道形式等方面的技术特点，概括超空泡鱼雷与普通鱼雷在结构外形、流体动力布局、系统组成和工作特性等方面的不同之处。

Often is the result of a lack of vitamin D, costochondral hyperplasia, all rib cartilage hyperplasia even bead-like effect may often oppressed the lungs, so that children with poor ventilation, easy to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia.

常有串珠肋，是由于缺乏维生素D，肋软骨增生，各个肋骨的软骨增生连起似串珠样，常压迫肺脏，使小儿通气不畅，容易患气管炎，肺炎。

Tetrodotoxin selectively blocks the neuromuscular electrical activity, producing the effect of nondepolarizing curine and leading to failure of the respiratory drive without compromising the respiratory center.

河豚毒选择阻断神经与肌肉的电生理活动，呈非去极化型箭毒碱样作用，致呼吸动力障碍，与呼吸中枢无关，M胆碱能受体阻滞剂阿托品及中枢兴备剂均无明确使用指征，维持有效通气等综合治疗可达到满意疗效。

Thepatientsshouldbegivensynthesizedtherapyincludinginvadedmechanicalventilate,correctedhypoxidosis,high-dosehormoneandantibioticsandcomplications,whenthepatientswithseverechesttraumaappearprogressiveemptysis,dyspnea,cyanopathy,andstainsorpiecesofhigh-densityshadowinchestX-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Thirtyfive cases were cured and decannulated except 3 cases with laryngotracheal stenosis failed in decannulation.

对于急性闭合性喉气管断裂伤应根据其病情轻重程度进行早期处理，尽快恢复喉和气管通气功能，预防后遗症及并发症的发生，提高治愈率。

On the foundation of conventional medicine cure, double-level nasal mask/mask ventilation mode is used for the treatment of respiratory failure caused by severe asthma,and it can effectively reduce tracheal intubation rate and cure expenses, and decurtate hospitalization time.

在常规药物治疗的基础上，采用双水平鼻／面罩NIPPV用于危重症哮喘合并呼吸衰竭的治疗，安全有效，可减少气管插管率，降低住院时间和费用，但应严格掌握适应证，密切监测各项指标，必要时转为有创通气，避免贻误治疗时机。

Adopt prospective study method that we divide 50 COPD patients into two group in random,the contrast group(25 patients) to treat by routine western medicine.The therapeutic group(25 patients) to treat by the Bailing capsule and the lung recovery medical gymnastics.After 6 months,we observe the patients' condition of lung ventilation,dyspneic respiration and disease resistance.

采用前瞻性研究方法将50例缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分成2组，对照组(25例)单用常规西药治疗；治疗组(25例)加服百令胶囊并联合肺康复医疗体操治疗；疗程均为6个月，观察患者肺通气、呼吸困难、抗病能力的改善状况。

We conclude that bag-mask ventilation is easier in edentulate patients when their dentures are left in situ during induction of general anesthesia.

我们推断，全麻诱导时如保留无牙病人的假牙在原处，气囊－面罩通气更容易。（张曦译，马皓琳李士通校

The increase in oxygenation, the reduction in static lung elastance, and the shape of the volume–pressure curve during the lower PEEP strategy were independently associated with alveolar recruitment.

在使用低PEEP通气时，氧合的提高、静态肺弹性的减少以及容量－压力曲线形状分别与肺泡的复张有关。

Use intermittent positive pressure ventilation mode in ALI dogs, calculate Elastance and Resistance, then change to PAV, set the assist ratio 80％、60％、40％、20％randomly, Observe the changes of respiratory mechanics、blood gas analysis and hemodynamics during mechanical ventilation.

目的：观察比例辅助通气时不同辅助比例对急性肺损伤犬呼吸、循环功能影响，为PAV临床广泛应用奠定基础。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！