通性的

The model was preprocessed to assure the regulation of facets, create the dual graph of it, and then adapt Reeb Graph to extract the skeleton which contains enough information of the model, such as gesture and topological features, to be able to be used as descriptor of 3D model retrieval.

通过对模型进行一定的预处理保证面片的规则，定义面片间距离计算方法，创建模型的对偶图，识别连通分量，在连通分量上应用Reeb图的计算思想抽取原模型的骨架。试验表明，该算法具有较好的计算效果和效率，最终的骨架保存了模型的拓扑连通性以及姿态，可用于基于内容的三维模型检索时的特征描述符。

In chapter 4 , with S-KKM mapping , a new Ky Fan\'s minimax inequality is proved , the locally convex H-space with uniform structure is introduced , s-HKKM mapping is defined as the generalization of KKM mapping, with the H-convexity of Hausdorff locally convex H-space , a new fixed point theorem for the compact andclosed mapping belonging to the class s-HKKM is established ;with local intersection property of muti-function ,K-H-quasi-convexity of mapping , connectedness of set and condensing correspondences, some new vector quasi-variational inequalities are established , respectively .

第四章利用S-KKM映射，建立了新的Ky Fan极小极大不等式；定义了带有一致结构的局部凸H-空间，利用Hausdorff局部凸H-空间的H-凸性，对于属于s-HKKM中紧的闭映射建立了新的不动点定理，利用对应的局部交性质、映射的K-拟-凸性、集合的连通性以及φ-condensing对应分别建立了相应的拟向量变分不等式。

Effect on birds community:Through the analysis of the correlation between the birds amount and frequency in the 9 parks and the 12 structure indexes of the parks,we reach the conclusion that Passer rutilans and Turdus merula are mostly effected by the area of the habitat, while Carduelis spinus,Parus venustulus,Aegithalos concinnus,Anthus hodgson,Paradoxornis webbianus and Trachybaptus ruficollis are mostly effected by humanlnterference.

对鸟类的影响：通过对市区9个公园的生境破碎化相关的结构、连通性、隔离度、人为干扰等12个特征变量与鸟类数量和出现频率的相关分析，发现常见鸟类中，麻雀和乌鸫对生境面积存在显着的相关关系；而黄雀、黄腹山雀、红头长尾山雀、树鹨、棕头雅雀以及小鸊鷉受到人为干扰的影响较为明显；白头鹎和珠颈斑鸠的数量与生境斑块的形状指数呈负相关；麻雀的数量随着斑块中灌木层密度的增加而上升；白鹡鸰随着乔覆盖度的增加而减少。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

At the saxne time, meLS VPN----a solution for integrated model is discussed indetail, including network comPonents of MPLS VPN and its operation mode. There arealso some problems that must be solved to build a MPLS VPN, such as customer addressspace overaPping, netWork accessibility constraini, VPN route uPdating, saving ofbackbone bandwidth, reducing of complexity of PE rooters and accessing Internet fromVPN, etc. MPLS VPN can solve all the problems, as well as bring us some values inscalability, imPlemotation and maintenance.

在此基础上，详细阐述了集成模型的解决方案——MPLS VPN的工作原理，包括MPLS VPN的网络构成和运行模式，对实现虚拟专用网所面临的问题：用户地址空间重叠、网络连通性约束、VPN路由信息更新、节省骨干网带宽资源、降低PE路由器处理的复杂性以及如何在虚拟专用网内访问Internet等提出了解决方案，并对MPLS VPN在扩展性、可实现性、可维护性方面的优势进行了说明。

Web Services architecture is an emerging technology for integrating Web-based applications. Due to services are all outsourcings, requesters may have a variety of choices to satisfy their criteria. That is, amount of candidate services advantage the flexibility in implementation. However, requesters encounter the decision issue of selecting a proper service.

摘要网路服务技术是以文件为中心的应用系统整合方法，它利用讯息的封装及传递，完成异质环境所需克服的互通性问题，因此已逐渐应用在电子商务中；另一方面，多元的服务提供者突显了服务品质不确定的问题，因此如何滤选合适的服务，则是未来服务仲介者的重要课题。

In respect that various requirements of load and temperature on different parts of the baker, firebrick lining was chose reasonably, and the dosage of light heat preservation brick is in enlargement. As a result of that, the weight of the furnace was decreased, and increased its performance of heat preservation and cumulation was increased consumedly. With the use of ""W"" type fire tunnel and straight-through dilatation joint, and two enlargement of the perpends on the wall appropriately, all the problems of heat preservation in the anode baker, uniform temperature in the tunnel, and its life span were solved effectively. In the research of anode blocks in and out of the furnace, and of tidying it up, the multi-function crane clamps was alented and the assembling unit was reconstructed, which made it easy to automatic ally assemble the carbon blocks of various specifications with only one set of assembling unit.In the aspects of automation, a new type pulse combustor and solid thermocouple, as a result of that, not only the control accuracy of the fire tunnel's temperature was increased, but also the system function was improned to be more dependable, safe and practicable.

在焙烧炉炉体研究方面，针对焙烧炉不同部位的负荷及温度要求的不同，合理选用耐火材料，加大轻质保温砖的用量，既减轻炉体的重量，又大大提高炉体的保温蓄热性能；火道墙采用&W&型火道结构，直通性膨胀缝，并适当加大火道墙竖缝，有效地解决了阳极焙烧炉的保温、火道温度均一及火道墙的使用寿命等问题；在阳极炭块装出炉及清理等研究方面，通过对编解机组及多功能天车夹具进行改造，实现一套机组对多规格炭块的自动编组、解组及装出炉问题；焙烧炉自动化控制研发中，采用先进的分散式控制系统，研制开发新型脉冲燃烧器及实体型热电偶，不仅提高了火道温度的控制精度，而且提高了系统的可靠性、安全性、实用性。

Cable .Make use of this principle, we can quickly locate the target cable or break point from large amount of cables, under carpet, the inner of decoration wall and over ceiling1 operation is simple , reliable , the interface is nimble , use is broad , bionic form , carry-over are convenient, since our link tester has two signal output port, it can work when switch is running, this is very convenient. 2 applies to all metal cable such as network cable , tele phone line cable , video cable , automobile circuit .it can not be work with high voltage(above 80V),if you want to locate it ,please turn off the cable power supply3 can test the telephone line polarity, connectedness, rough position of breaking point.4 uses the two crocodile clamp to avoid getting rid of the job of make network cable. Use the RJ45/RJ11 interface can connect to the network and the telephone line directly.5 link tester can find out that pair of circuit line cable from large mount of cables. 6 high amplitude ranks 200 times amplification circuit is sui table to locate long distance cable.7 two-sided network lines sequence indicator is easy to examine the network line cable whether or not correctly conveniently. 8 portable types multifunctional bag can encase most of your engineering tools; remit your messy carry-over of implement bothering. 9 adopt two 9V batteries.

线路通产品特点：1 操作简单、性能可靠，接口灵活、用途广泛，仿生外形、携带方便，由于本设备采用了信号双路输出方式，可以解决交换机工作状态下使用，避免了关掉交换机影响其他线路的使用的麻烦。2 适用于查找网络电缆、电话线路、视频电缆、汽车电路、无强电状态下的所有金属电缆。3 可以测试电话线路极性、连通性，断点大概位置。4 两个鳄鱼嘴夹，避免了去做水晶头的麻烦，RJ45/RJ11接口线，可直接连接网络和电话线模块。5 寻线器快速地在众多紊乱的线路中找出需要查找的那一对线路线缆。6 高音频振幅级别200倍的放大电路，适合长距离电缆定位。7 双面网络线续灯可以更直观方便的检查校正网络线续线路连接是否正确。8 便携式多功能软包，可以把您工程施工、维护的基本工具装齐，免除您工具散乱携带的麻烦。9 本寻线器采用2节9V电池。

Be work with high voltage(above 80V),if you want to locate it ,please turn off the cable power supply3 can test the telephone line polarity, connectedness, rough position of breaking point.4 uses the two crocodile clamp to avoid getting rid of the job of make network cable. Use the RJ45/RJ11 interface can connect to the network and the telephone line directly.5 link tester can find out that pair of circuit line cable from large mount of cables. 6 high amplitude ranks 200 times amplification circuit is suitable to locate long distance cable.7 two-sided network lines sequence indicator is easy to examine the network line cable whether or not correctly conveniently. 8 portable types multifunctional bag can encase most of your engineering tools; remit your messy carry-over of implement bothering. 9 adopt two 9V batteries.

l线路通产品特点：1 操作简单、性能可靠，接口灵活、用途广泛，仿生外形、携带方便，由于本设备采用了信号双路输出方式，可以解决交换机工作状态下使用，避免了关掉交换机影响其他线路的使用的麻烦。2 适用于查找网络电缆、电话线路、视频电缆、汽车电路、无强电状态下的所有金属电缆。3 可以测试电话线路极性、连通性，断点大概位置。4 两个鳄鱼嘴夹，避免了去做水晶头的麻烦，RJ45/RJ11接口线，可直接连接网络和电话线模块。5 寻线器快速地在众多紊乱的线路中找出需要查找的那一对线路线缆。6 高音频振幅级别200倍的放大电路，适合长距离电缆定位。7 双面网络线续灯可以更直观方便的检查校正网络线续线路连接是否正确。8 便携式多功能软包，可以把您工程施工、维护的基本工具装齐，免除您工具散乱携带的麻烦。9 本寻线器采用2节9V电池。

Then we work out the distinguished involutions of left cells in the two-sided cells of the arBne Weyl groups of type E with a-value 4, and we prove that these left cells are all left-connected , which verify a conjecture of Lu.

7和_8的a-值等于4的双边胞腔中的左胞腔代表元；对于a-值等于4的E型仿射Weyl群的双边胞腔，本文还给出了它们的左胞腔的特异对合元，并且证明了这些左胞腔的左连通性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。