通信的

This paper precisely conducts the special topic research in view of some important technologies of the digitized control module.(1) AC motor control circuit of PAN/TILT is designed ,which speed is controlled by AT89C51 MCU. DC motor control circuit of LENS is designed too.(2) The hardware and software of automatic temperature control is designed, which used in camera protect box without A/D IC. A kind of single wire communication IC is used in the circuit. So, the program is given.(3) A method of video switch without picture shock is discussed in this paper, and 16x8 video switch circuit is designed. AT89C51 can carry out time sequence logical control with the sync signals by request..(4) The module of real-time clock is designed, in which, LCM is used, a kind of three-wire communication IC is used too.

1给出了一种由89C51单片机控制的简单易行的交流云台转动变速控制电路，实现了云台及其电动三可变镜头的控制；(2)给出了无需外加A/D、单线通信的防护罩自动温度控制电路，完成了单片机温度控制软件的设计；(3)提出了"无抖动"视频切换的设计思想，给出了16×8的视频切换电路，利用单片机在视频信号的场消隐期控制切换，从而实现了"无抖动"切换；(4)给出了一种三线接口通信的液晶显示实时时钟电路，完成了程序设计；(5)提出了在视频监控系统数字控制模块中，用CAN总线取代传统的RS-485总线，实现PELCO-P协议传输的方案。

The system is composed of trust model, structure and function design, certificate database design, and implements the core functions of a standard CA system including signing, issuing and revoking certificates. The security communication modular of the system is based on the SSL Protocol to enhance the security of system communications. Besides, the kernel functions of the system are packed into DLL library, including symmetrical encryption algorithms, digest algorithms, digital signature algorithms and certificate operations such as certificate request, certificate building, certificate format conversion etc.

本文的主要工作是：在研究PKI相关技术的基础上，设计了企业CA系统方案，包括信任模型、结构和功能设计、证书库的设计；实现CA系统中最为核心的数字证书管理，提供数字证书的签发、注销和发布等各项功能；实现了基于SSL协议安全通信模块，增强了系统通信的安全性；系统采用动态链接库技术封装了对称加密算法、数字摘要算法、签名算法以及证书处理(包括证书请求、证书生成、证书格式转换等功能)，以动态链接库的形式提供调用接口，成为应用的安全基础设施。

The research and development of visualization system of electromagnetic environment monitor is very necessary, and it is very important significance. It can assure the quality of communication for avoiding the interface of electromagnetic signal, live up to reasonable layout and distribution for the construct of mobile communication station and radio monitor station, reduce the endangerment electromagnetic radicalization for surrounding environment and body of people.

为了避免电磁信号之间的相互干扰，保证通信的质量；为了对移动通信基站或无线电监测站的建设，做到合理的规划和布局；为了减少电磁辐射对周围环境和人体的危害，研究并开发电磁环境监测可视化系统就显得很有必要，具有十分重要的意义。

The open design methods, user-friendly according to our own needs, for various extensions, and includes common interfaces. mainly covers the right ring tone detection circuit design, automatic Abstract hook, Transceivers serial communication theory, AT89C51 control circuit characteristics of the structure and principle C language of communication microcontroller programming software design; Due to the communication process interference factors exist, Therefore, the circuit design using the interference method.

采用开放式的设计方法，便于用户根据自身需求，进行各种扩展，包含常用接口，主要包括对振铃音的检测电路的设计，自动摘挂机，收发器串行通信的设计，控制电路AT89C51单片机和固态继电器，用C语言实现单片机下的软件编程，由于考虑到通信过程中存在干扰因素，所以对电路采用抗干扰设计的方法。

Similarly, investigations on the information encoded in finite physical resources will also be helpful for improving the efficiency of state measurement, storage, etc.. This dissertation focuses on some theoretical investigations of quantum state estimation together with discrimination process, and is organized as follows. In the first chapter, we introduce some basic concepts and related background materials, including the theory of quantum operation and unitary group representation, which is helpful for understanding the following content of this dissertation.

在量子密码通信的安全性研究中，测量可获取信息直接关系到窃听能否成功，这实际上对应于量子态的操作和识别过程；在量子通信信道容量、以及态编码的研究中，考察如何利用有限的物理资源标识尽可能多的量子态信息，对提高信息测量、存储的效率都很好的指导意义。

An effective method is presented in this paper to deal with the difficulties of carrier tracking and chip synchronization in spread spectrum communications with high processing gain.

针对高增益的扩频通信系统中载波恢复跟踪和码片同步的难点，提出了一种有效的方法，并基于TI公司的数字信号处理器TMS 32 0F 2 4 0 ，对高增益的扩频通信的关键技术进行了实现。

When the launched SNR is more than the threshold, the cognitive network is an inter-user interference limited system, the base station selects the stochastic wave forming mode of a single beam and selects the user which has the maximum received SNR from the sub-scribers as a current communication object; when the launched SNR is less than the threshold, the sub-scriber network is a noise interference limited system. The base station selects the opportunistic SDMA of multi-beams and then selects a plurality of scribers with the maximum received SNR from the sub-scribers as the communication objects, thus realizing the maximization of system capacity.

当发射信噪比大于门限值时，认知网络为用户间干扰受限系统，基站选择单波束的随机波束成型模式，在从用户中选择接收信噪比最大的用户作为本次的通信的对象；当发射信噪比小于门限时，从用户网络为噪声干扰受限系统，基站选择多波束的机会式空分多址模式，在从用户中选择信噪比最大的几个用户作为通信对象，从而实现了系统容量最大化。

When detecting that the communication between an external processing unit and the CPU gets into a runaway state while the CPU is performing a memory access to the external processing unit in a handshaking method, the runaway detection control unit outputs a pseudo acknowledge signal to the memory access control unit, in place of the normal acknowledge signal.

备有监视设置在微计算机(1)的外部的外部处理单元和存储访问控制装置(11)的通信的失控检测控制装置(12)。失控检测控制装置(12)，当CPU(10)以同步交换方式对外部处理单元存储访问时，在检测出外部处理单元与CPU(10)的通信成为失控状态的情形下，代替标准确认信号(DK23)将拟似确认信号输出到存储访问控制装置(11)。

As the preview of the final, the three members explained to us the buildups, applications and manipulation of the system in English. Combining computer with communications not only materializes our feature, but also joints this theme :GOING BEYONGD THE BOUNDARY!

作为决赛的预演，小组的三名成员用全英文向我们说明了系统的组成应用，操作而电脑与通信的结合，不但体现出了我们北邮的通信特色，也更加贴合了大赛的题目GOING BEYONGD THE BOUNDARY！

As the preview of final, the three members explained the buildups, applications and manipulation of the system in English. Combining computer with communications not only materializes our feature, but also joints this theme :GOING BEYONGD THE BOUNDARY!

作为决赛的预演，小组的三名成员用全英文向我们说明了系统的组成应用，操作而电脑与通信的结合，不但体现出了我们北邮的通信特色，也更加贴合了大赛的题目GOING BEYONGD THE BOUNDARY！

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。