递减的

On the fracture section, three strain gauges were put above the pins of groups fixed with external fixator. The gauges were recorded when the femurs were loaded vertically. Results (1) The compressive trabeculae and femoral calcar in the femoral neck region are the main load-bearing construction. The contract of the abductor muscle can protect the hip joint. When the model femur was abducted in small degree (10-30°), the stress improved gradually with the abductor angle. But adduction of the model will gradually decrease the stress in that area. When external violence was put on it, the main stress distribution was on the upper femur, which was in the middle and lower part of the femoral neck and between greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

同时在④⑤两组又应用电阻应变片贴于断端间的三枚斯氏针上方以测定钢针上的应力与应变结果(1)股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构；载荷的传导主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距由股骨颈区传至股骨干的中下1/3处；外展肌力的收缩对髋关节有一定的保护作用；在小角度外展实验中（10-30°）股骨颈区的应力递增，超过30°时股骨颈区的应力又逐渐减小，但在内收实验中随角度增大股骨颈处应力呈递减趋势；当外界暴力作用时，应力主要集中在股骨上段，即股骨颈中下段和大小转子处及其之间。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

Cyanide in water, in tissues of aerial part of plants and in air was analyzed spectrophotometrically. Results from this study indicated less than 10.85% reduction of the applied iron cyanide complex was detected in hydroponic solution in the presence of plants. Little amounts of cyanide were found in all parts of plant tissues, indicating the passage of ferrocyanide through the plants.

结果表明：(1)低浓度实验组52.99mg CN L^(-1水溶液中10.85%的亚铁氰化物被植物吸收，随着浓度的升高吸收到植物体内的亚铁氰化物的比例依次递减，但是统训学分析显示各实验组单位体重的植物吸收亚铁氰化物的量无显著性差异；(2)在植物的各个部位都能检测到微量的亚铁氰化物，表明亚铁氰化物通过植物的蒸腾作用在植物体内的迁移。

On the basis of the improved structure and under the premise of meeting specification requirement, the light steel door-truss structure is optimally designed by changing, cycle checking and gradually reducing the cross section size of overall structural member with the ANSYS parametric design language. The mechanical properties such as changes in stiffness, strength and stability of the optimized structure are completely analyzed under three load cases.

基于改进结构，在满足相关规范的前提下，利用ANSYS软件的参数化命令流语言（ANSYS parametric design language， APDL），通过改变结构杆件截面尺寸，对整体结构杆件的截面采用循环校核、递减尺寸，并对轻钢门式桁架结构进行优化设计，分析了优化结构在3种荷载工况组合条件下的整体刚度、强度及稳定性等力学性能的变化，给出了改进前后与优化前后结构的力学特性对比。

According Karl Witte's study principle displays: human's learning and absorbing ability is on a decreasing tendency as the age growing. 0~3 years old is mode-educational period, absorbing ability is 100% fully absorbed. 4~8 years old is interests-educational period, it is selective and 80% absorbing.After 8 years old is guiding educational period, it should pay more efforts and repetitive exercises only through which can achieve learning effects.

根据卡尔特威的学习法则显示，人类的学习吸收能力随着年龄的增长呈递减趋势。0~3岁是模式教育期，吸收能力是100%全盘吸收。4~8岁是兴趣教育期，有选择的吸收，吸收效果是80%，8岁以后是引导教育时期，需要加倍的努力和反复的练习才可以获得学习的效果。

If Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are decreasingly willing to fund their military at a sufficient level to enable them to project force beyond their own borders and are unlikely to go to war in defense of the new NATO members to their east, I see no reason for NATO to exist.

如果德国，法国，和英国建立一个足以抵御他们的边界之外的力量的军事力量的意愿不断递减，也就不太可能参与到保卫他们国家以东的北约成员国的战争了。我觉得北约没有理由存在。

Seasonal variation of the distributions of microorganism in the root-zones of wetland plants (Phragmites australis, Zizania latifolia, Zizania latifolia etc.), the substrate layers of control SSPs, together with the effects of wastewater treatment were studied. The results are as follows: the numbers of microorganisms in the different plant root-zones were different; the purification effects were also different. The number of microorganisms in the substrate of the control plot becomes smaller with increasing depth. The numbers of bacteria in fall were higher than those in the summer for the three plant zones and the control, and the number of fungi and actinomyces in summer was much higher than that in the fall for control. As for fungi and actinomyces in the experimental systems, most of their difference between the summer and fall were not as big as that in the control.

通过对不同季节芦苇、茭白和香蒲等湿地系统植物根区、无植物对照基质微生物分布状况以及净化效果的研究，结果显示：（1）种植不同植物的湿地系统根区微生物数量不同，其湿地净化效果也不同；（2）对照系统微生物的数量随基质深度的增加而递减；（3）季节变化显示湿地系统秋季的细菌总数量比夏季高；但对照系统夏季的真菌和放线菌数量明显高于秋季；（4）湿地系统TP的去除率夏季高于秋季。

The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti-phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. In contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil-surface temperature is concaved on rainy day.

地表辐射和能量耗散反映在土壤温度变化上的特征是晴天和阴天地表、5cm、10cm的温度变化表现为准正玄曲线，20cm深处的温度变化呈现出幅度很小的反位向变化，50cm以下地温已不存在日变化特征；雨天5cm、10cm和20cm的温度呈线性递减，地表温度表现出由降雨引起的凹陷现象。

By establishing the standard analysis graduation pattern of acoustic logging data,the distribution law that interval transit time of the key horizon declines with the increase of buried depth is obtained, and acoustic logging data are processed according to the same standard using correlation analysis, which corrects the system error caused by apparatus so as to give an assurance of acoustic logging data accuracy and its application in other aspects.

本文通过建立声波测井数据标准化分析刻度模式，给出了&标准层处的声波时差随着埋藏深度的增加而呈递减趋势&这一分布规律，并利用相关分析技术，对头台油田的声波测井资料进行统一的标准化处理，从而克服仪器刻度的不精确性造成的系统偏差，为提高声波测井资料的可靠性及在其它方面应用提供保证。

The results showed that soil wind erosion was the near-surface wind-sand activity. The sediment particle saltates mainly in 7.5-43.5 cm. Wind sediment amount decreased along height, which correlate well with power function, exponent function and logarithm function. The sediment particle composition was influenced strongly by wind erosion intensity and topsoil characteristics. However, the regularity of sediment composition was distinct in a definite paticle size in different heights. Wind erosion amount increases with wind speed exponentially, which was influenced by times that the wind does.

结果表明：阴山北麓农牧交错带土壤风蚀是一种近地表的风沙运动，风蚀物跃移颗粒体主要集中在7.5～43.5 cm高度，风蚀物含量沿高度呈一递减函数，对幂函数、指数函数和对数函数均具有较好的相关性；风蚀物颗粒组成与风蚀强度和地表状况关系密切；风蚀物颗粒组成以某一粒径范围、某一高度为界随高度的变化而表现出明显的规律性；风蚀量沿高度的变化与风力作用时间有关，风蚀量随风速的增大呈指数增加。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。