逐渐衰落

9 By mid-century, the gradually achieve power, the Abbasid period into the division and the decline.

9世纪中叶后，突厥人逐渐取得权势，阿拔斯王朝进入分裂和衰落时期。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在&达尔文主义衰落时期&，进化理论包括各种形式的&骤变说&，认为新种是通过&跳跃&而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

In 8 century A.D., across Europe, Asia and Africa, it enters a period of great prosperity. In 11 century A.D, it began to decline. In 16 century A.D, it was governed by Ottoman Empire. In 19 century, it was invaded by Britain, at that time, it was divided into Hejaz and Najd. In 1924, Najd annexed Hejaz and gradually united Arabian peninsula. On September 23rd, 1932, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was set up.

公元7世纪阿拉伯帝国建立，8世纪为鼎盛期，地跨欧、亚、非三洲，11世纪开始衰落。16世纪被奥斯曼帝国统治。19世纪英国侵入，当时分汉志和内志两部分。1924年内志兼并汉志并逐渐统一阿拉伯半岛，1932年9月23日成立沙特阿拉伯王国。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。