逐渐

From Imperata cylindrical community to bare land,species of plants changed greatly, the importance value of annual herbaceous plants increased gradually and the importance value of perennial herbaceous plants went down gradually. The number of companion species went down gradually, the species richness and plant diversity index reduced. Community structure was from complex to simple.

从白茅群落到光板地，植物的种类发生了较大变化，一年生草本植物的重要值逐渐升高，多年生草本植物的重要值逐渐降低，群落中伴生种的数量逐渐降低，物种丰富度及多样性指数减少，群落结构由复杂到简单。

Along with seawater stress strength upward, the ratio of root to shoot, Na+, Cl- and soluble sugar contents were increased significantly. Under the 10% and 20% seawater treatments, chlorophyll contents have no obvious difference compared with the control, but significantly decreased when the seawater stress further increased. Under the 10% seawater treatments, K+ contents in the shoot and root of Lactuca indica seedlings have no distinct difference compared with the control, but along with seawater stress strength upward, K+ content were markedly decreased by degrees. However, soluble protein content first increased then decreased with seawater concentration augment.

结果表明：苦荬菜幼苗地上部受海水胁迫较为显著，而根在30%海水以内与对照相比没有显著差异；根冠比随着海水比例的增加而提高；10%和20%海水处理下，叶绿素含量与对照相比差异不显著，但随着海水浓度的进一步增加，叶绿素含量显著下降；10%海水处理下，苦荬菜地上部分及根K+含量与对照差异不显著，高于10%海水处理，K+含量随海水比例的增加地上部和根部均逐渐显著降低；海水处理下，体内Na+和Cl-含量逐渐显著增加；地上部可溶性糖逐渐显著增加，而可溶性蛋白呈先升后降。

Nigrum and S. melongena seedlings presented a different rule. The leaf SOD activities of S. nigrum increased under low Cd (≤50 μM) and then decreased, POD and CAT increased continuously. However, SOD activities of S. melongena gradually decreased, POD activities increased and the CAT presented the rule of drop-rise-drop. SOD, POD, and CAT in the leaves of S. nigrum plaved an important role against Cd stress.

龙葵叶片SOD活性随镉胁迫程度的增加先增高后降低，POD和CAT活性基本上表现为逐渐上升趋势，而茄子叶片中SOD活性逐渐下降，POD逐渐上升，CAT呈先降后升又降的变化规律，龙葵体内的3种抗氧化酶对镉胁迫起到较强的抗氧化保护作用。

Kalamaili suture zone is an important plate boundary in north Xinjiang, and there are plenty of Neopaleozoic volcanic rocks around itThese volcanic rocks are enriched in LILEs and relatively depleted in HFSEs, and they are also characterized by high Nb, Zr, TiO2 contents and Zr/Y, Nb/Y ratios, and depleted SrNd isotopesThe characteristics of these volcanic rocks suggest that they were produced in postcollisional periodThe postcollisional volcanic rocks around Kalamaili suture zone become younger from west to east, which indicates that this suture zone entered postcollisional period gradually from west to east, and reflects that the Kalamaili Ocean had been closed gradually from west to eastAs to the Kalamaili suture zone in postcollisional period, the lithosphere extended and thinned, and the asthenosphere materials upwelled and melted partially, and intensive mantle convection occurred, leading to a plenty of mantlederived magmas underplating the suture zoneThe lithospheric mantle metasomatized by fluid in subduction period melted partially under decompression and high temperature, the resulting melts contaminated the underplating asthenospheric materials, and the erupted lavas became the Neopaleozoic postcollisional volcanic rocks

卡拉麦里缝合带是北疆的一条重要界线，沿该带广泛发育晚古生代火山岩。这些火山岩具有LILE相对富集、HFSE相对亏损的特征，且具有较高的Nb、Zr、TiO2含量和Zr/Y、Nb/Y比值，SrNd同位素主要表现出亏损的特征。综合分析表明，这些火山岩形成于后碰撞期。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，从西向东后碰撞火山岩的时代逐渐变新，表明该缝合带从西向东逐渐演化进入后碰撞期，这从侧面反映了卡拉麦里洋盆是从西向东逐渐关闭的。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，在后碰撞期，岩石圈伸展减薄，软流圈地幔物质上涌并发生部分熔融，加上地幔对流作用强烈，使得缝合带下产生了大规模的幔源岩浆底垫；先前在洋壳消减期被流体交代提取过的岩石圈地幔也在低压高温下发生部分熔融，形成的熔体混染了底垫的软流圈物质并喷发，形成了晚古生代的后碰撞期火山岩。

In Salsola passerina -Reaumuria soongorica community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community,Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community,and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community,soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Prunus mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fruticosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜-红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅-大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃-灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落—蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落—灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

In Salsola passerina-Reaumuria soongoriea community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient. along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community, and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community, soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Pnuius mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fnuicosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜－红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅－大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃－灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落－蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落－灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

A continuous increase in FS increased L value, A-lys, SF, pressure and torque; but decreased TI, NSI, WHC and OAC; chewness increased from 4r/min to 8r/min, but decreased rapidly when FS raised from 12r/min to 16r/min, there was a little change between 8r/min and 12r/min, there was also changed unsignificantly between 16r/min and 20r/min.

随着喂料速度的升高，产品的亮度指数、有效赖氨酸含量、剪切力、压力和扭矩逐渐升高；组织化度、氮溶解指数、水分保持能力和吸油性逐渐下降；当喂料速度由4r/min升高至8r/min时，咀嚼性逐渐升高，由12r/min升高至16r/min时，咀嚼性迅速降低，8r/min与12r/min之间变化很小，16r/min与20r/min之间变化很小。

The nu mber of vacuole increased and the size grew larger with the vacuolated toxin. Th e vacuolated Vero cells died after 4 days.

随着作用时间延长，空泡数目逐渐增多，体积逐渐增大，4天后细胞逐渐死亡。

From the middle to the south in the research area, the compaction, the pressure dissolves the function and the structure disruption intensity enlarges gradually, the silicon nature agglutinates the content to increase gradually, and the corrosion function intensity reduces gradually. The diagenesis stage is carried on according to the division standards of secondary enlargement degree, pellet contact type as well as porosity type, the authigenic mineral characteristic, agglutinates, the diagenesis of Xujiahe formation is thoughted degree to be intense, which already entered the late diagenesis stage A sub-stage.

从研究区中部向南部，压实、压溶作用和构造破裂作用的强度逐渐加大，硅质胶结物含量逐渐增多，溶蚀作用强度逐渐降低；并根据成岩作用类型、自生矿物特征、胶结物的次生加大程度、颗粒接触类型以及孔隙类型等划分标准，对须家河组进行了成岩作用阶段划分，认为研究区须家河组成岩作用程度强烈，已经进入晚成岩作用阶段A亚期。

With the increase of the deforested years, soil erodibility parameter increases.

2随着植被破坏开垦年限的增加，土壤容重逐渐增大，而毛管孔隙度逐渐减少；土壤水稳性团聚体呈减少趋势，且小团聚体所占比例逐渐增加；物理性粘粒随开垦年限的增加而减少，而粗粉砂呈增加趋势，表明土壤粗化现象明显。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。