逐渐

In past few years, incidence of neurosyphilis and aids increase markedly, central nerve vasculitis was diagnosed more frequently. although microorganism infection were more imoprtant than early,the immunologic abnormalitis were also the most important cause.

近几年随着诊断技术的改进以及梅毒和aids的大幅度增加，中枢神经系统血管炎的病例逐渐增加，虽然多数和自身免疫异常有关，微生物的直接感染也逐渐成为重要的致病因素。

Since the middle of 80s,urban novel varies frompaying close attention to a lot of centers to direct writing of orectic realism. Thetheme of it has a tendency from heterogeneous to singleness and the spirit ofhumanism of it also has a tendency from caring fOr ultimate to caring for presellt.

八十年代中期以来，都市小说由对于多种中心的关注逐渐演变为对于欲望化现实的直接书写，其主题存在着由驳杂逐渐趋于单一的趋势，并呈现出由终极关怀向当下关怀转变的人文精神走向。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

It stably subsided after its formation. During Palaeogene ang Neogene salt-forming, Kuqa basin experienced strong-weak-strong tectonic stages, and its center of subsidence moved gradually from north to south and depocenter from northwest to east and southeast. Because of tectonic differentiation, series of second depression formed in Kuqa basin.

盆地自形成以来一直处于稳定的沉降状态，在古近纪和新近纪成盐期，盆地经历了强-弱-强3个构造演化阶段，其沉降中心由北而南逐渐迁移，沉积中心由北西逐渐向东、南东方向迁移，盆地内的构造分异渐趋明显，形成了一系列次级凹陷。

In the Middle and Late Cambrian, similar to the lithofacies palaeogeographic pattern of the Early Cambrian, the land area was gradually reduced, the basin area was enlarged, while the Tarim carbonate platform changed little.

中寒武世和晚寒武世的岩相古地理格局与早寒武世相似，但陆地面积逐渐缩小，盆地面积逐渐扩大，塔里木碳酸盐岩台地变化不大。

The results showed that the volume of these breads gradually reduced with increasing the percentage of corn or cassava or rice flour in the panification, and the cassava compound bread had the largest volume and the rice compound bread had the smallest one.

实验结果表明，随着玉米粉、木薯粉、大米粉添加比例的逐渐增加，所制得复合面包的单位重量体积逐渐减少；相比之下，木薯粉复合面包的体积较大，玉米粉复合面包位中，大米粉复合面包的体积最小。

The apoplasmic charater of ectomycorrhizal roots of Larix seedlings infected with Paxillus involutus was examined using the cathnic colloidal gold. The result showed the density and distribution of anionic binding sites were different in sheath and Hartig net. The negative charger in the outer part of the sheath was slightly low. It increased graduately from outer to inter sheath. The negative charger density rised higher in the inter part of the sheath and then decreased graduatedly from the sheath to Hartig net. This may be related to nutrient uptake and atransport in ectomycorrhizal roots.

利用阳离子胶体金探针研究日本落叶松和卷缘桩菇形成的外生菌根质外体的特性，结果表明，外生菌根质外体负电荷分布是不均一的，在菌套外侧负电荷比较低，向内侧逐渐增高，在靠近单宁层菌套菌丝细胞壁负电荷密度最高，再向内侧过度到哈蒂氏网又呈现出明显逐渐下降的现象，而且在哈蒂氏网负电荷主要分布在植物的细胞壁，真菌菌丝细胞壁负电荷很少。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Was injured slightly at ρ 0.1 mg/L at 17℃; when the concentration of AE was 1.0 or 10.0 mg/L, the injured degree increased, but Pistia stratiotes L.

结果表明：在 17℃下，ρ 0 。1mg L的AE对大薸的伤害程度极微；ρ为 1.0、10 。0mg L时，大薸受到较大的伤害，但能逐渐恢复正常生理活动；ρ为 2 0 。0、5 0 。0mg L时，由于伤害程度大，超出了酶的修复能力，组织逐渐坏死。

This paper, based on the land utilization change data during 1997 to 2005, applies the information entropy and equilibrium theory to study the temporal-spatial changes in land utilization structure in Lingshui county, with results indicating: a first slow and then a fast rise in information entropy of land utilization structure in Lingshui county and a general trend of rising homogeneity in land utilization structure; the information entropy of land utilization structure ascends from NW to SE, where can be divided into five regions, ecological protected area, resort area, farmland protected area, ecological agricultural construction area and comprehensive industrial developing area; the economic factors and populational structure play a key part in land utilization structure changes via principle componential analysis.

基于陵水县1997-2005年土地利用变更数据，利用信息熵和均衡度的基本原理，对陵水县土地利用结构的时空变化进行实证分析。结果表明：1陵水县1997-2005年土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现先缓慢增长、再加速增长的变化过程，总趋势是土地利用结构的均质性逐渐增强；2）陵水县土地利用结构信息熵从西北向东南逐渐递增，依次可分为生态保育区、风景旅游区，基本农田保护区、生态农业建设区和综合产业发展区5个区域；3）利用主成分分析，经济因素和人口结构对陵水县土地利用结构变化影响重大。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。