透过...

I first met Marco at the Linz Urban Flash presentation, before that what I knew about him was through his work at the Venice Biannale Finland hall, sensing his intensely, almost politically correct ecological concepts, through a very architectural excecution, elevated to an illusional dreamlike artistic realm.

第一次与Marco相识，是在Urban Flash， Linz会场，我与他被安排在同一个单元作报告，之前对他的认识，只是透过上届威尼斯建筑双年展芬兰馆的作品，感受到他能够透过建筑实体那麼具象的手段，将强烈明晰近乎是政治正确的环保概念，提升到如梦似幻的美学创作境界。

Black Summer Days is a Taiwanese rock band loved by many in the indie scene. This time they have worked with Lithoglyph Inc. and produced what they called a "band app" so that you can learn their latest activities on your iPhone or iPod Touch. Also featured are four latest clips of their performance:"Tell Her Your Lie","Problem Child","Sure Distance" and "Y.A."

Black Summer Days 2005 年在台北成军，是四位全心全意将自己奉献给音乐的摇滚男儿所组成的乐团，BSD 这次透过 iPhone 平台，推出全新行动 EP －「Y.A」，包含四首全新录制的单曲－〈对他说谎〉、〈Problem Child〉、〈安全距离〉与〈Y.A〉，让您透过您的 iPhone，经历一场属於自由精神的摇滚洗礼！

Allegedly, china already was the whole world the biggest netizen is most country, the netizen of near 200 million forms a new power, and the netizen's anger forms the order for arrest on alleged network, seek the individual data of fish netizen through person pork, its exposure, through disturbed other the life invites the person with view, maleficent penalty for the family of the victim in a murder case.

据说，中国已是全球第一大网民最多国家，将近2亿的网民形成一股新势力，而网民的愤怒形成所谓&网上通缉令&，透过&人肉搜寻&查出网民的个人资料，将其曝光，透过扰乱他人生活替苦主讨说法、惩罚做坏事的人。

Shortly speaking, main purposes in this article are as follow: in the first place, analyzing traditional educational fairness discourses why they can't provide perfect solving strategies for injustice phenomena in the globalization epoch; in the second place, inquiring the content of poetic justice and constructing viewpoints of multiple justices which they are based on Maratha Nussbaum and Amartya K.

简言之，本文之述层次包括：首先，证传统教育公平性述之各种主张，指出它们何以无法为当前教育问题提出完善的解决策。其次，透过Maratha Nussbaum与1988贝尔经济学奖Amartya K。 Sen共同发展「潜能取向」为基础，透过剖析其内涵据以明援此建构社会正义之可能性。

The effects of the presence of palmitic acid and glycerin, in varying mass fractions on the oxygen and water vapor permeability of corn starch based edible coatings were examined.

研究了添加不同量软脂酸和甘油对淀粉基可食膜的水蒸气透过率和氧气透过率的影响，并用于番茄果实的保鲜试验。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Third, on the base of Construction Grammar, this thesis not only uses metalanguage to interpret the vague event, but also retrieves the semantic components from the whole construction. In other words, this thesis postulates: although these three verbs are not full fledged pro-verbs in some cases, they behave like pro-verbs that they are 'super-lexical' morphemes and act differently from other predicates which just render a situation type for the event. For example, the frame-evoking verbs may change the situation type of an activity into a resultative state, or imply that the speaker takes business as an informal event in a rather pejorative tone.

再者，本文除了发现格式语法可以透过后设语言明确描述隐含的事件，并且可以透过对整个格式语意成分的提取，尽管在某些情况下尚不成熟，但可将这三个常项动词设定成整个语意框架内的「代动词」，换句话说，这三个动词的地位是在一般词汇之上，因为他们不像一般动词那样只给所带出的事件一个「动相类型」，而是可以提供整个语意框架较多的语意诠释：可能是一个事件状态的改变，例如：产生一个「结果状态」，或是使整个框架得到一个作说者对待事件的「角度」，例如：作说者用比较「贬义的角度」来看待该隐含的事件等等。

This thesis explores the feasibility of using synthetic jet actuators for the propulsion of small underwater vehicles. This work was inspired by the widespread use of pusatile jet propulsion by sea creatures such as squid, salp, and jellyfish. The jets created by these animals utilize vortex rings for thrust production.

由於养殖渔业具有短期供给缺乏弹性、易腐败、不易储存等特性，更因为养殖业的交易性质，大多是在货到当天立即透过价格的调整，将到货量全部结清，所以数量与价格的关系，应该是数量影响价格，故本研究透过逆需求系统求算所有参数。

Therefore, the Sonification of Chinese Classical Poetry and Chinese Calligraphy Painting not only provide a free access for the visually impaired and people who are unfamiliar with Chinese to appreciation but also enrich the state of mind and imagery in the delivery process. Thus, an immersive learning environment of Chinese Classical Poetry and Calligraphy Painting can be further developed.

透过诗词与书法的可听化研究，除了提供视觉障碍或不熟悉华文的人们另一种途径来欣赏中华文字的艺术表现之外，也使得诗词与书法在文字与图像上可以透过声音的辅助让鉴赏者能更即时地感知其中的意境，甚至建立出一套沉浸式华文诗词与书法学习环境。

Results: This study established a web-based automatic syndromic surveillance system which could utilize the Internet to upload the data files, implement statistical analysis regularly, insert new data into database automatically , offer various types of statistical graphs and GIS (geographical information system) maps, and present the latest epidemic situation materials on the webpage.

研究结果：本研究建置之症候群监测系统，利用网际网路上传资料档案，定时排程执行统计分析，即时更新资料库内容，透过网页呈现最新的疫情资料统计图表，透过多重的查询介面，防疫工作人员能藉此对异常警示作更进一步的分析与确认，降低疫情误判的发生。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。