透视的

In this paper, a series of lunar map projection formulas are deduced including azimuthal projections, cylindrical projections and conical projections. The lunar map projections software is compiled. By caculating lunar map projection distortions, their projection distortion rules are found. Base on the lunar exploration mission, the lunar map projection scheme is given in this paper. The azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is usually used in small areas, especially in two poles. When the whole map of the moon is needed, the azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is used within 10° in the poles, and the traverse tangent cylindrical conformal projection or the normal secant conical conformal projection can be used in else areas, furthermore, band-division is necessary to reduce the projection distortion.

本文推导了基于月球参考球的各种投影公式，主要包括方位投影、圆柱投影和圆锥投影；编制了月球地图投影计算软件；对多种月球的投影变形进行了详细的计算，总结分析了各种月球投影的变形规律；结合月球探测的需要，给出了月球投影方案的建议：对于局部的面积较小的投影区域，建议使用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影；如果绘制月面全图，在两极10°范围内采用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影，其余区域可以采用等角横切圆柱投影和等角正割圆锥投影，并且要进行分带处理。

Last year, however, our look-through earnings did not grow at all but rather declined by 14%. To an extent, the decline was precipitated by two forces that I discussed in last year's report and that I warned you would have a negative effect on look-through earnings.

然而去年我们的透视盈余不但没有增加，反而减少了 14%，这样的下滑主要导源于去年年报就曾经向各位提过的两项因素，那时我就曾经警告各位那对我们的透视盈余将会有负面的影响。

The after-tax earnings in 1990 from our preferred had been about $45 million, an amount somewhat higher than the combination in 1991 of three months of dividends on our preferred plus nine months of look-through earnings on the common.

首先我告诉各位旗下媒体事业的盈余，不管是帐面直接或是间接透视一定会减少，而事实证明确是如此，第二个因素发生在 4 月 1 号我们吉列特别股被要求转为普通股，1990 年来自特别股的税后盈余是 4，500 万美元，大概比 1991 年一季的股利总和加上三季的普通股透视盈余还多一点。

As we calculate them, look-through earnings consist of:(1) the operating earnings reported in the previous section, plus;(2) the retained operating earnings of major investees that, under GAAP accounting, are not reflected in our profits, less;(3) an allowance for the tax that would be paid by Berkshire if these retained earnings of investees had instead been distributed to us.

长期而言，如果我们的实质价值想要以每年 15%的幅度来成长的话，那么透视盈余每年也必须增加以这个幅度来成长，几年前我第一次提到这个观念时曾表示，到公元 2000 年为止，伯克希尔若要以 15%的目标，透视盈余必须成长 18 亿美元以上，而由于 1993 年我们又发行了一些新股，所以现在的门槛提高到 18.5 亿美元。

"Look-Through" Earnings We've previously discussed look-through earnings, which consist of:(1) the operating earnings reported in the previous section, plus;(2) the retained operating earnings of major investees that, under GAAP accounting, are not reflected in our profits, less;(3) an allowance for the tax that would be paid by Berkshire if these retained earnings of investees had instead been distributed to us.

Second， we recorded significantly lower - though 4 透视盈余之前我们曾经讨论过透视盈余，其主要的组成份子有(1)前段所提到的帐列盈余，加上(2)主要被投资公司的保留盈余，按一般公认会计原则未反应在我们公司帐上的盈余，扣除(3)若这些未反应的盈余分配给我们时，估计可能要缴的所得税。

Apparently, Chinese painting is composed of dots and lines while western painting is of blocks and surfaces; Western painting stresses scenography and diverse effects of light and color; therefore, it inclines to be realistic.

从表面上看，中国画是由点和线组成的，而西洋画是由块和面组成的；西洋画讲究透视，讲究光和色的变化效果，因此西洋画倾向写实，而中国画没有透视，外加运用点和线来构图，因此中国画追求的是写意。

According to the rate being a fixed value of perspective line at two points on the same way,a perspective instrument has been designed. It consisted of three gear boards with pin shape at the two ends. The three boards were connected by feather joint and could turn at the action of force. They could not turn when stop at any position.

根据透视线在同一方向上两对应点间的距离之比为定值的结论而设计的透视规，是由3片两端带有针状尖端的长条板而构成，相互用铰链相连。3片长条板在一定力的作用下可绕铰链旋转，但停于任一位置后不会轻易转动。

Linear and atmospheric perspective can be distorted if the result is a better look.

即便是的阴沉的天气，阳光也可能在草地上出现；为了获得不错的画面效果，线性透视和大气透视关系也是可被扭曲的；在某些特定的时刻，可将影子描绘成比它的本来面目更长。

Sunlight on a field of grass may appear even if it is a cloudy day. Linear and atmospheric perspective can be distorted if the result is a better look. Cast shadows can be longer than they would appear at a specific time of day.

即便是的阴沉的天气，阳光也可能在草地上出现；为了获得不错的画面效果，线性透视和大气透视关系也是可被扭曲的；在某些特定的时刻，可将影子描绘成比它的本来面目更长。

Sunlight on a field of grass may appear even if it is a cloudy day. Linear and atmospheric perspective can be distorted if the result is a better look. Cast shadows can be longer than they would appear at a specific time of day. Feel free to use your artist's license..

即便是的阴沉的天气，阳光也可能在草地上出现；为了获得不错的画面效果，线性透视和大气透视关系也是可被扭曲的；在某些特定的时刻，可将影子描绘成比它的本来面目更长。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。