透视法

And the development of painting in the western world received great momentum from the study of linear perspective and Euclidean optics.

而西方绘画的发展，也受到达芬奇时代透视法和光学的研究的推动。

From the instinctively usage by Cimabue and Giotto to the new development and perfect application by Da Vinci in painting,it penetrated the whole process of the Renaissance.

透视法在意大利文艺复兴建筑、雕塑和绘画方面从最初的发现到后来的完美运用，是科学与艺术结合的产物，同时与各个

"Apple Orchard"(2008) reveals the obscurity as well. The composition of "Apple Orchard" is uncommon in Luo's works, however, it demonstrates the influence from Ni Zan. Luo combines Ni's specialty composition of farness and western perspective of depth to create a vast but depressive landscape. The crabwise path in the orchard tilts the canvas and vertical paths pull the viewers into the unknown. The simplified, dry strokes make the greeny but silent orchard - there is no balm of apples but only the endless horizon.

苹果园（2008）同样传达神秘未知的讯息，此构图在罗荃木的作品中并不常见，但却看出其受倪瓒影响，罗荃木将倪瓒三段式平远横处，加入西方透视法，呈现幽然又压抑的风景；苹果园间刻意留出的小路斜横让画面巧妙倾斜，纵深者让观者进入画面世界，简洁却又干涩的笔法勾勒出尽管绿意盎然，但萧条静寂的果园，园内没有红色苹果的芬芳，只有向前无止尽的道路。

Their common vision is to release painting from the obsession of the virtual 3D dimension created by perspective and from the dependence on formula with an aim to clarify the identity of contemporary art of painting. Their effort helps painting restore to the painting process and to the effective presentation of simple and unique material and idiosyncracy.

他们有着一个共同的目标就是想通过自己的角度来澄清当代绘画艺术的本体论问题，使绘画摆脱对图式的依赖和借助透视法制造虚拟的三维空间的执迷，使绘画回到了绘画的"过程"之中、回到对朴素而又极具个性的材料特质的有效表现之中。

The Chinese painting has rich themes and lifelikeness for the using of perspective painting style.

中国画构成，因其独特的透视法，是内容丰富，特别生动。

But Baroque includes many flexible methods to resolve the spatial problems, not only the decoration but also the function: It provides the building with motive power by using dynamic space elements, the light, the geometry and scenography; the exaggerative decorations make the building have a dramatic appearance; it integrates various art forms with building organically.

但巴洛克不仅赋予空间装饰性，又具有灵活的解决空间问题的手法：它运用动态的空间元素、光影、几何学和透视法使建筑获得动势；它以夸张或炫丽的装饰为建筑增添戏剧性的色彩；它以综合性的手法融合多种艺术形式，并和建筑有机地结合成一整体。

Two such views - from Cerro Paranal in Chile and the Carnic Alps in Italy - are combined in this unique graphic that also outlines a perspective view of the comet's orbit and relative position of the Sun.

上面这张独特的图像就是使用在智利Cerro Paranal和义大利Carnic Alps所拍摄的二幅影像组合出来的，影像也包含以透视法呈现的彗星轨道，以及太阳的相对位置。

UV transillumination is a widely used tool in life science research.

在生命科学领域中，UV透视法是一种广泛使用的工具。

Radio wave transillumination uses radio wave to transmitt and receive in drilling hole to determine the characteristics of underground media and geological structure.

无线电波透视法是利用无线电波在钻孔中的发射和接收来确定地下介质特性和地质构造的一种物探方法。

It is said that Uccello especially respected his profession, seen through his studies of foreshortened figures and working in the studio very hard.

传说乌切洛特别富有敬业精神，为了研究透视法，常常彻夜不眠，在画室里苦苦钻研。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。