透视

Under the fluoroscopic guidance, the glenohumeral joint was punctured, and 15-20ml of a mixed contrast solution (22%Omnipaque and 3mmol/L Magnevist) was injected inside the joint. Then SE T1-weighted sequence (repetition time/echo time=500 ms/20 ms) was performed in oblique coronal, oblique sagittal and axial plane within 45 minutes.

在透视下穿刺肩关节腔，注入15～20ml 22％ Omnipaque和3mmol/L Magnevist的混合性造影剂，然后在45分钟内完成SE序列T1加权(TR/TE=500/20ms)的斜冠状面、斜矢状面和横断面MR成像。

5 cases underwent grainage by percutaneous liver puncture under guiding of X-fluoroscopy to treat liver abscess, in which there were 3 males and 2 females, age from 21 to 72 diagnosed by CT and ultrasound.

2003年以来我们收治肝脓肿5例，在X线透视引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流治疗，本组5例。男3例，女2例；年龄21～72岁；均进行了CT、B超检查确诊。

Methods:Twelve patients with fresh transverse fracture of patella were reviewed in the study.The hemarthrosis,blood clot,fracture fragments and soft tissues between them were cleared with arthroscopy.With the help of C-arm X-ray,the fracture was reduced with manipulation method.After the articular facet reached anatomical reduction,two Kirschners were inserted percutaneously from proximal end to distal end of fracture to fix the fragments,Two hollow screw were put along the approach of Kirschners,and tension band fixation was performed with the shape of "8".Results:All the patients were followed up averagely 12.4 months.

12例新鲜髌骨横骨折患者通过关节镜清理关节腔内的血凝块、碎骨块和骨折块之间嵌顿的软组织，直视下观察骨折复位情况以指导骨折复位固定，在C形臂X线透视下帮助骨折复位，关节镜观察关节面解剖复位后，经皮从近折端向远折端平行打入2枚克氏针固定骨折块，顺克氏针拧入2枚中空螺钉，拔除克氏针，顺螺钉空心导入钢丝，行张力带&8&字固定。

The Hippocratic Oath, Ancient and Modern: A Lens Through Which to Analyze the Rationality of Medicine

希波克拉底誓言，古老的和现今的：一个透视医学理性化的分析

From the perspective of multi-dimensional perspective of the spiritual dimension of modernity, they can be defined as individual subjectivity and self-consciousness and rational spirit of public culture and ideology of the social and historial narrative.

从多维的角度来透视现代性的精神维度，我们可以将其界定为个体的主体性与自我意识、理性化的公共文化精神、意识形态化的社会历史叙事。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地透视模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

The potential text margin in the perspective document image is a convex quadrilateral and in the oringinal document is a rectangle.The relation between the convex quadrilateral and the rectangle was used to determine a homographic matrix.

由于目前的字符识别技术大多只能处理近似无变形的文本图像，这就需要将透视变形的文本图像校正为近似无变形的原文本图像的正视图，得到现有字符识别技术能够处理的文本图像。

The modified ilioinguinal approach does not allow isual control of this osteotomy, and the descriptions by Ganz et al.5,9,10 must be strictly followed.

改良的髂腹股沟入路不能行目视下的截骨术，而且必须遵循Ganz等人描述的方法，在透视控制下行截骨术或许对医生有帮助。

The treatment of the Tile C type pelvic fracture with the percutaneous iliosacral articulation screws and pelvis external fixation under X-ray perspective has the advantages including small wound, simple operation, reliable fixation, short operation time, quick reactivating and low operation infection rate.

X射线透视引导下经皮骶髂关节空心螺钉联合骨盆外固定架治疗C型骨盆骨折创伤小、操作简单、固定可靠、手术时间短、术后患者可立即恢复活动、手术感染率低。关键词：空心螺钉；外固定；骨盆骨折；并发症

Methods:The treatment of 18 cases with bone cysts was reviewed,which there were treated from January 2004 to February 2005. There were12 males and 6 females with an average age of 13 years?old. The bone cysts were located in the proximal humerus（n=9）,proximal femur（n=4）,proximal tibia（n=1）,distal tibia（n=1）,proximal ulna（n=1）,distal ulna（n=1）,and distal radius（n=1）.Under fluoroscopy, two fine bone marrow biopsy needls pierced the bone cysts from the top and the bottom of the cyst respectively.The intracystic fluid was drawn out,the cyst cavity was irrigated and then the tissue engineering complexation of autologous red bone marrow and methylprednisolone with sodium hyaluronate was injected in percutaneously.

2004.1～2005.2月，对18例骨囊肿患者（男12例，女6例，平均年龄13岁；其中肱骨近端9例，股骨近端4例，胫骨近端1例、远端1例，尺骨近端1、远端1例，桡骨远端1例）以玻璃酸钠为载体抽取自体红骨髓加入甲基强的松龙，在X线透视下，将2根骨穿针经皮分别自囊腔顶部和底部刺入骨囊肿内，抽去囊液，冲洗囊腔后注入复合物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。