透水的

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

Alone white jade: Population is often semi-transparent for white , milky white, till the tiny lucency or opacity , the diversity judging by transparency and texture there be permeable white oil, to white , to do three white species appellations , alone the among them take permeable white as the best , white jade accounts for 10% of Du Shan county jade for entire about.

白独玉：总体为白色，乳白色，常为半透明至微透明或不透明，依据透明度和质地的不同又有透水白、油白、干白三种称谓，其中以透水白为最佳，白独玉约占整个独山玉的10％。

The complicated urban land-use types were summarized as the pervious and impervious area s in this paper.

本文将复杂的城市土地利用类型概化为不透水地面和透水地面，较系统地分析了城市不透水地面和透水地面的径流特性及其数学模型。

In recent years, the forever-lasting Taiwan and green architecture have become a major topic in our country. In order to resolve the runoff of rainwater resource, to prevent the spoliation of ecology and to reduce the effect of heat island, to search for the suitable mix design of the pervious concrete for Taiwan is not a small issue. Pervious concrete pavement is air permeable and water permeable, the soil underneath can be kept wet and rainwater can quickly filter into ground, so the groundwater resources can renew in time. It improves the environment of road pavement and also possesses many other advantages that improve city environment at drainage, sound absorption and skid resistance, and is suitable for the rainy and humid environment in Taiwan area. However, its high air voids results in low strength, the surface layer of highway pavement was seldom used pervious concrete due to heavy traffic loading.

近年来国内以打造永续台湾与绿建筑为未来努力的方向，为解决雨水资源流失、环境生态破坏及热岛效应扩张，研发本土透水混凝土实有其重要性，透水混凝土铺面可以使空气与水自由地有效的渗入，地下土壤可保持湿润，雨水也能够快速渗入地面至地下水，地下水资源或水位能即时更新，它改善道路铺面的环境，其它的优点尚包括具有良好排水、噪音吸附与车辆抗滑能力，适合铺设於台湾多雨多湿之环境，由於透水混凝土孔隙率较高，其强度低於一般混凝土，应用於重交通量公路面层因此受到局限。

The effect of N-phosphoamino acids on plant cells'membrane permeability was investigated by osmotic method. It was found that in all N-phosphoamino acids, only some phosphoryl polar amino acids such as DIPPSer, DIPPThr, DIPPHis, DIPPAsp, DIPPGlu, DIPPAsn and free serine, threonine could increase the water permeability in plant cell membrane. For example, after 20min. treatment by 1. 5mM DIPPSer, the deplasmolysis time of onion cells was shortened 50%.

三、通过透性实验研究了N-磷酰化氨基酸对洋葱、豌豆等植物细胞膜水透性及溶质透性的影响，发现在所有的N-磷酰化氨基酸及自由氨基酸中，仅有部分N-磷酰极性氨基酸和自由的丝、苏氨酸对植物细胞膜上水透性有增强作用，如1.5mM N-磷酰化丝氨酸可使洋葱细胞质壁复原时间缩短一半以上。

Then through combining the experiment data with the existing calculation formula for barrier-discharge, an empirical formula that can be used to calculate local head loss coefficient of pile permeable groins in the non-submerged condition is obtained.

而后利用已有的桩柱透水丁坝阻水流量计算公式结合试验资料，得到了计算单个桩柱透水丁坝在非淹没状态下局部水头损失系数的经验公式，该公式计算值与实测值符合良好，可为透水丁坝水力特性的进一步研究提供参考依据。

The porous media model of software FLUENT was introduced to simulate the 2D flow through permeable tetrahedrons,and an experiment was conducted to verify the simulation;With the simulation,the influence of parameters such as Re、relative width b/B and relative length l/B on the protected length downstream of permeable tetrahedrons was studied.

本文首次尝试利用Fluent软件的介质模型对经过四面体透水框架群的水流进行了平面二维数值模拟，通过模型验证，多孔介质模型能较好地用于四面体透水框架群模拟；另外，通过数值计算，研究了Re、相对宽度b/B、相对长度l/B对四面体透水框架群下游保护长度的影响。

The main factors affecting the filtration characteristics of perforated rainwater drainage pipe are studied by means of model test.

本文通过透水雨水管道模型试验，对渗透式雨水管道雨量入渗的主要影响因素进行了分析探讨，得到了判定管道开孔情况的临界面积公式，以及透水雨水管道在不同开孔条件下单位管长的雨水稳定渗透量计算公式。

In addition, the author has deduced groundwater seepageequation of roadbed of setting different egis slope, and analysed the height of soakage line inside of roadbed of setting different egis slope. It is concluded that no matter what roadbed is in steady seepage or unsteady seepage, it is more avail to drain of roadbed using better penetration materials (such as no-fines concrete etc) than using weak penetration material s.

另外，推导了设置护坡的路基的地下水渗流方程，分析了设置不同护坡时路基中的浸润线高度及其变化，认为无论路基处于稳定渗流还是非稳定渗流，用强透水材料作护坡比弱透水材料作护坡对路基地下水的排出更为有利。

In order to study the influence factors of permeability performance on controlled permeable formwork liner, a detailed analysis on the mutual relationship among porosity, pressure and thickness of CPFL was given by using the suction plane table, thickness gauge and so on.

为研究透水摸板布(controlled permeability formwork liner， CPEL)透排水性能的影响因素，采用吸力平板仪、厚度测试仪等测试了不同压力下3种不同规格透水模板布的孔隙、厚度等几何参数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。