透析液

Hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure are living one of the means of renal replacement therapy, dialysis patients, when necessary leads to in vitro blood, blood in the dialyzer with dialysis solution for solute exchange, to remove metabolic waste.

血液透析是慢性肾衰病人赖以生存的肾脏替代治疗手段之一，透析时需要将病人的血液引出体外，血液在透析器中与透析液进行溶质交换，达到去除体内代谢废物的目的。

RESULTS The average bacteriacolony forming unit per milliliter in dialysis fluid from the dialyzer inlet , outlet and reverse osmosis was 486 CFU/ ml ,490 CFU/ ml and 103 CFU/ ml , respectively. The common isolated bacteria were Bacillus subtilis , diphtheroid bacilliand some Gram2negative bacilli.

结果 透析器入口处透析液的平均菌落数为486 CFU/ ml ，透析器出口处透析液的平均菌落数为490 CFU/ ml ，反渗水的平均菌落数为103 CFU/ ml ，常见细菌为枯草杆菌、类白喉杆菌及某些革兰阴性杆菌。

In the simulated intestinal fluid , the erepsin has much contribution of the antioxidant activity of the ultra-fine powder of grape seeds.4 In this research, use dialyzer simulate the absorbability of the small intestine: dialyzing 2h, the content of the polyphenol of the dialysate come to 33% of the the polyphenol of the sample.

说明透析作用仅作用2h，透析液的抗氧化活性就已经很强了，大部分的抗氧化物质能通过被动吸收方式进入透析袋。5在葡萄籽超微粉抗氧化活性的测定方(来源：ABC论文87网www.abclunwen.com)法中，总酚测定法、ABTS、DPPH、CUPRAC法相互之间都呈显著正相关。

Methods:Pigspleen cells were cultured with HBvaccine and phytohaemagglutinin in which the sensitized cells were collected and homogenized to pieces by a constitution triturator;the homogenate was diluted with distilled water to 1∶1, then frozen and melt six times at25 ℃ before placed in the dialyzer at the melting state , after that dialyzed with 1∶4 distilled water as the outdialyzate at 4 ℃ for 48 h;the final outdialyzate was collected as the HBVSTF.

采用猪脾细胞与植物血凝素、乙肝疫苗共同培养，收集致敏细胞在组织捣碎机中破碎，用蒸馏水1∶1稀释，－25 ℃反复冻融6次，自来水融化后装入透析袋中，用1∶4的蒸馏水作透析外液，于4 ℃透析48 h，透析液即为乙肝病毒特异性转移因子。

Methods: Pig-spleen cells were cultured with HB-vaccine and phytohaemagglutinin in which the sensitized cells were collected and homogenized to pieces by a constitution triturator; the homogenate was diluted with distilled water to 1:1, then frozen and melt six times at -25℃ before placed in the dialyzer at the melting state, after that dialyzed with 1:4 distilled water as the out-dialyzate at 4℃ for 48 h; the final out-dialyzate was collected as the HBV-STF.

方法；采用猪脾细胞与植物血凝素、乙肝疫苗共同培养，收集致敏细胞在组织捣碎机中破碎，用蒸馏水1：1稀释，-25℃反复冻融6次，自来水融化后装入透析袋中，用1：4的蒸馏水作透析外液，于4℃透析48h，透析液即为乙肝病毒特异性转移因子。

objiective:to investigate the causes of the contamination of dialysis fluid.methods the level and species of bacteria were detected.results:the pathopoiesis bacteria and pathopoiesis bacteria in condition were identified in dialysis fluid,fluid b.offlake of soft water and preparing container.conclusions the contamination of'dialysis fluid is related with the untimely change of the filter in soft water machine and membrane of reverse osmosis,the contamination of fluid b.

目的：调查透析液和透析用水细菌污染的原因。方法：按《医院感染管理规范》的要求检测并鉴定致病菌。结果：透析液和透析用水、b液、软水口、配液容器培养出致病菌和条件致病茵。结论：血液透析液和透析用水细菌污染与软水机过滤器和反渗膜使用时间过长引起破损，未能及时更换，以及b液配制过程中细菌污染有关。

This group was compared to 3 control groups: 6 uremic dogs which were sham dialyzed without dialysate so that no fall in the plasma urea occurred, and 12 uremic and 12 nonuremic animals that were not dialyzed.

这组相比，三对照组： 6尿毒症狗，其中深水无透析液透析，所以没有下降，血浆尿素发生， 12尿毒症和12 nonuremic动物被认为是不透析。

In same hemodialysis conditions, the 8 blood samples were dialysed for 3 minutes in turn. The urea concentration of pre and post hemodialysis and the collected dialysate were measured and urea reduction ratio was calculated. Results The URR were 97.7%、95.6%、90.5%、85.8%、84.1%、75.9%、62.5% and 54.8%(r=-0.9654) respectively(P＜0.01) as the Hct elevated.

在相同的血液透析条件下每个血样透析3min，同时收集透析废液，分别测定透析前后血样本及透析废液中的尿素浓度，通过血尿素浓度计算尿素清除量及尿素下降率；通过透析液尿素浓度计算其尿素含量，并与前者比较其一致性。

The highest and lowest values of mean arterial pressure during hemodialysis, the fluctuating range of MAP, degree of dialyser clotting, the incidence of chilly, fever, and other complications were recorded.

记录每次透析中每位患者最高、最低平均动脉压，严重高血压、低血压、畏寒、发热、透析器凝血等不良反应发生次数，连续记录25次，并与同组透析患者未应用个体化透析液温度处方前25次的透析结果进行比较。

L (12μg/4μd) 6-OHDA or 0.9% saline werethen injected into the right striatums of rats respectively according to the coordinatesmentioned before.

于注入后第7天插入微透析探针收集透析液并将其注入HPLC-ECD测定各组大鼠透析液中DA、DOPAC和HVA的含量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。