透析

Dialysis membrane is the chief component of dialyzer, the physicochemical properties of dialysis membrane determine the dialysis and its biocompatibility has a direct impact on the life quality and survival rate of hemodialysis patients.

透析膜是透析器的主要构成部分，透析膜的理化特性决定着透析效果，透析膜的生物相容性直接关系到血液透析患者的生活质量与生存率。

APTT of 26 patients evaluated before and during hemodialysis,complications and coagulation of dialyzer of standard heparin and low molecular weight heparin were observed.

对26例维持血液透析患者分别用速避凝(n=10)和普通肝素(n=16)进行抗凝，分别测定透析前、透析2h和透析4h的APTT，并观察透析器凝血情况和透析后穿刺部位压迫时间及两者的出血并发症的发生率。

Simultaneously,the varieties of blood pressure were monitored,in order that the appropriate dry body weight and dialytic velocities would be determined.

目的 探讨利用XE-2100全自动血细胞分析仪检测血液透析患者动脉血红细胞压积来确定血容量的改变方法对60例慢性肾衰维持性血液透析的患者，在透析过程中分5次检测透析管路动脉端血液红细胞压积，并根据红细胞压积变化计算血容量下降比率，同时监测血压变化，以此确定合适的干体重和透析速度。

objiective:to investigate the causes of the contamination of dialysis fluid.methods the level and species of bacteria were detected.results:the pathopoiesis bacteria and pathopoiesis bacteria in condition were identified in dialysis fluid,fluid b.offlake of soft water and preparing container.conclusions the contamination of'dialysis fluid is related with the untimely change of the filter in soft water machine and membrane of reverse osmosis,the contamination of fluid b.

目的：调查透析液和透析用水细菌污染的原因。方法：按《医院感染管理规范》的要求检测并鉴定致病菌。结果：透析液和透析用水、b液、软水口、配液容器培养出致病菌和条件致病茵。结论：血液透析液和透析用水细菌污染与软水机过滤器和反渗膜使用时间过长引起破损，未能及时更换，以及b液配制过程中细菌污染有关。

In same hemodialysis conditions, the 8 blood samples were dialysed for 3 minutes in turn. The urea concentration of pre and post hemodialysis and the collected dialysate were measured and urea reduction ratio was calculated. Results The URR were 97.7%、95.6%、90.5%、85.8%、84.1%、75.9%、62.5% and 54.8%(r=-0.9654) respectively(P＜0.01) as the Hct elevated.

在相同的血液透析条件下每个血样透析3min，同时收集透析废液，分别测定透析前后血样本及透析废液中的尿素浓度，通过血尿素浓度计算尿素清除量及尿素下降率；通过透析液尿素浓度计算其尿素含量，并与前者比较其一致性。

The highest and lowest values of mean arterial pressure during hemodialysis, the fluctuating range of MAP, degree of dialyser clotting, the incidence of chilly, fever, and other complications were recorded.

记录每次透析中每位患者最高、最低平均动脉压，严重高血压、低血压、畏寒、发热、透析器凝血等不良反应发生次数，连续记录25次，并与同组透析患者未应用个体化透析液温度处方前25次的透析结果进行比较。

For dialysing small children, peritoneal dialysis is the preferred mode; and automated peritoneal dialysis is better than continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in that it allows a better quality of life and sees to the different requirements of dialysis.

对於年龄较小的透析病童来讲，腹膜透析是一个较好的选择，自动腹膜透析优於持续性非卧床腹膜透析，因为前者提供了更好的生活质量和更能切合透析上不同的需要。

METHODS: The serum levels of sCD23 in uremic patients during hemodialysis were measured by double antibody with ELISA. Three kinds of dialyzers (cellulose acetat, hemophan and polysulfone) were used. The patients were divided into first use and reuse groups.

采用双抗体夹心ELISA法，对尿毒症维持性血液透析患者采用醋酸纤维素膜、血仿膜和聚砜膜透析器进行透析，分为初用组和复用组检测透析过程中不同透析时间患者血清sCD23水平的变化。

Using Renalin100 to disinfect the reused dialyzer and Renatro PA 100 to reuse the dialyzers, using the dialyzers of anti-HCV IgM positive patients once, reusing the dialyzers of anti-HCVIgG positive patients seperately with those of anti-HCVIgG negative patients, could prevent HCV infection. The way is safe and effective.

应用Renalin100作为复用透析器的杀菌剂，采用Renatro PA 100全自动复用机进行透析器复用，HCVIgM阳性患者透析器一次性应用，HCVIgG阳性透析器复用，但与阴性患者透析器分机复用处理和隔离储存，对防止血液净化中心的复用透析器患者HCV交叉感染有效。

Methods Dialyzers were reused with Renalin 100 as disinfectant and Renatro PA 100 The dialyzers of HCV Igm positive patients were for single use.Dialyzers of anti HW IgG positive patients were reused and stored seperately with those of anti-HW IgG negative patients.

应用Renalin100作为复用透析器的杀菌剂，采用Renatro PA 100全自动复用机进行透析器复用，HCVIgM阳性患者透析器一次性应用，HCVIgG阳性透析器复用，但与阴性患者透析器分机复用处理和隔离储存。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。