选择权

But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate societys power of choice.

但是，昂贵的事物并非必定属于富人的范畴，除非我们放弃社会的选择权。

But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society's power of choice.

但是，昂贵的东西并不必然该省丰富的，除非我们放弃社会的选择权。

Cashman said the Yankees want to re-sign closer Mariano Rivera and catchers Jorge Posada and Jose Molina and hope left-hander Andy Pettitte picks up his $16 million player option for 2008. And they have to decide on a $16 million team option on right fielder Bobby Abreu.

凯希曼说洋基想要重新签署终结者Rivera和捕手Posada与Molina，也希望左投Pettitte能行使2008年他的1600万美元的球员选择权，同时洋基必须决定是否要对右外野手Abreu行使1600万美元的球队选择权。

They are also accused of running a secret slush fund of options allocated to fictitious employees, which could later be transferred to real ones.

他们同时被起诉将公司股票选择权授予多位虚构的员工，然後将选择权交易所得存入一个秘密帐户，随后这些资金被转移到了现实中一些人的户头上。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Offer for the grant of option The board is pleased to advise you that pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the board held on 8th March 2007,the board has resolved to grant you the "Offer"(which is still subject to listing of committee of the stock exchange approving the granting of the listing of and permission to deal in the shares which may fall to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options under the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme) at a consideration of HK$1.00 an option pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme to subscribe for 40000 shares at an exercise price of 85% of final HK dollar price per share at which the shares are to be subscribed for /purchased and issued/ sold pursuant to the global offering of the shares in the initial public offering in or around March 2007 at any time during the six-year period commence from the expiry of twelve months from the listing dateprovided that the maximum number of shares in which you are entitled to subscribe for by exercising the option shall not exceed 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the first anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the second anniversary of the listing date :and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the second anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the third anniversary of the listing date ;and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the third anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the fourth anniversary of the listing date ;and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the fourth anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the fifth anniversary of the listing date save that any of the outstanding and unexercised option at the end of each of the aforesaid vesting periods may be rolled over to the next vesting period and exercisable during the option period ,and the option shall,in any case ,lapse where you cease to be employed by the company or its subsidiaries for whatere reason or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|1.Offer的期权该委员会很高兴地通知您，根据是在对2007年3月8日举行的董事会会议上通过一项决议，该委员会决定授予您"要约"（依然受在联交所上市委员会批准给予上市，并准许其在交易的股票可能下跌发出依据根据首次公开招股前购股权计划之购股权获行使）在审议为港币1.00元的选择根据首次公开招股前购股权计划认购40000股为85港元，最终每股％美元的价格行使价格，股票要认购/购买并发行/出售依照全球发售的股份在最初在2007年3月左右上市期间的任何六年期开始从十二个月上市日期提供的届满时间，在你有权认购股份的最大数量行使在紧接上市日期2周年选项不得超过（在从上市日期一周年期间届满的日期一）25的选择权股份总数％：及在从该上市日期2周年期间届满之日起的25选择股份总数％，紧接上市三周年之日；25的选择权股份总数％，与从上市日期四周年期间届满的日期紧接上市日期五周年，并保存该悬而未决的和未执行的选择任何在最后上述的归属期间每年可结转到下一个归属期期间内行使的期权，而选择应在任何情况下，失误，你不再是由公司或whatere或其他原因及其附属公司雇用根据该条款前首次公开售股购股权Scheme。

The primary forms of interest rate risk to which banks are typically exposed are:(1) repricing risk, which arises from timing differences in the maturity and repricing of bank assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet positions;(2) yield curve risk , which arises from changes in the slope and shape of the yield curve;(3) basis risk, which arises from imperfect correlation in the adjustment of the rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar repricing characteristics; and (4) optionality, which arises from the expressed or implied options imbedded in many bank assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet portfolios.

银行面对的利率风险主要表现为以下几种形式：（1）再定价风险，它产生于银行资产、负债和表外业务的期限不匹配和利率调整的幅度不一致；（2）收益曲线风险，它产生于收益曲线的斜率和形状发生的变化；（3）基本点风险，与再定价风险相似，它主要来自对不同金融工具收取和支付的利率不成比率的变动；（4）选择权，它产生于银行资产、负债、表外业务中存在的或明或暗的选择权。

Mr Alexander and his former colleagues are accused of backdating share options to value them at low points in Comverse's share price.

亚历山大和他的前任同事们面临回签股票选择权日期的指控，这使得他们可以在低价购入Comverse的股票。他们亲自利用这个选择权进行获利活动，并奖励了员工。

This article tries to include transaction costs in pricing method and replication strategy of the most popular interest rate derivatives in market, Cap and Floor. The research is under Miltersen, Sandmann, and Sondermann (1997) framework.

本篇论文则试著将交易成本的问题导入利率选择权市场，在Miltersen， Sandmann， and Sondermann (1997)等人提出的市场模型架构下，探讨交易成本对利率上、下限选择权的评价与复制策略。

If the Final Stock Price on the Final Fixing Date is below the Reference Stock Price, where the Share Purchase Option is not exercised, a cash amount equal to the Final Stock Price multiplied by the Number of shares per ELI, less Cash Settlement Expenses. or, where the Share Purchase Option is exercised or is deemed to have been exercised, physical delivery of the Number of Shares per ELI (subject to payment of the Physical Settlement Expenses). If there is any Odd Lot Shares, instead of physical delivery of such Underlying Stock, ELI holders will be entitled to receive a cash amount calculated in accordance with the Condition 6.

倘最终股价於最终定价日低於参考股价，倘购股选择权并无被行使，指相等於最终股价乘以每份股票挂钩投资的股票数目的现金金额，再减现金结算费用。；或倘购股选择权被行使或被当作已被行使，指实物交付每份股票挂钩投资的股票数目如有任何不足一手股票，则股票挂钩投资持有人将有权就该等不足一手股票收取一个根据细则第6条计算的现金金额，而不会以实物交付该挂钩股票。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了