选修课

In college, English is a required course and psychology is an elective course.

在大学里，英语是必修课而心理学是选修课。

This course is an elective course for graduate students in School of Mechanical Engineering.

本课程是机械与动力工程学院研究生的一门选修课。

This is an elective course of English majors.

本课程是我系英语专业学生的一门专业选修课。

Since this is an elective course, it is important that this course be fun and enjoyable.

鉴于这是一门选修课，课程的趣味性显得尤为重要。

This is an elective course for senior students majoring in archival science.

本课程是档案学专业高年级学生的一门选修课。

This is an elective course for Ph.D students in Mechanical School.

本课程是机械学院博士研究生的一门选修课。

With the help of the research, the author opened an elective course in Senior I.

以中学化学双语教学的实践为研究平台，在作者所在学校高一年级开设了双语化学的选修课，本选修课的目标分两个阶段：第一阶段的目标是为了让学生在化学专业知识和语言应用水平两方面逐步得到提高。

Traditional class-unit, imparted, manipulative teaching is dominant mode. The choice of teaching content meets the need of society development, the strong suit of teachers, and the requirement of students. The general outline of the course is established according to the actual condition of school. The score is graded by teachers.3Students" aim to take elective physical education course is to learn sport and social skills and improve comprehensive qualities. The programs they chose are mostly ball games and physical jerks. They are satisfied with teachers" attitude, teaching method, and skills.

教学内容的选择基本满足社会发展、学校实际情况、教师的特长、学生的需求：选修课教学大纲主要由教师根据相关资料并结合本校的实际情况制定；学习成绩以教师评定为主。3、学生参加公共体育选修课学习以掌握健身方法、提高社会交往能力、提高自身综合素质为主要目的：所选择的运动项目以球类和操类为主；对任课教师的教学态度、教学方法、技术水平给予了充分的肯定。

But programs set, time of course, amount of curriculum, teaching condition, and teaching form are still insufficient.4The reasons why other universities and colleges do not set elective physical education course are mainly due to leaders" consciousness, quantity and quality of physical education teachers, the field and equipment.5The reform and development of elective physical education course in universities and colleges should incarnate the guideline "health first. people oriented". Teaching content should be pertinent, scientific, arranged, and systematic, so as to build up a teaching content system combined theory, skills and abilities. Set programs on base of students" choice, at the same time, give attention to the requirement of social development and students" interest, and make differential treatment according to gender. The classroom teaching should be sportful, joyful, and successful. The organizing of course could be mutual choice, compensating service, both in and out classroom. The score could be graded synthetically assess knowledge, innovation, and effect.6Strengthening the management to elective physical education course, improving teachers" comprehensive quality, making full use of fields and stadiums are all supporting conditions for the development of elective physical education course.

但是开设的项目、开课的时间、教学时数、教学条件、教学组织形式还难以满足学生学习和掌握知识和技能的需要。4、未开设公共体育选修课的高校其主要原因与领导的认识程度、体育教师的数量和质量、体育场地器材等有关。5、高校公共体育选修课的改革发展应体现&健康第一、以人为本&的指导思想：教学内容突出针对性、科学性、层次性、系统性，构建理论、运动技能、能力培养相结合的内容结构体系；运动项目设置以大学生对体育的选择性为基本前提，同时兼顾社会发展的需要和学生兴趣的需要，注重性别差异与因材施教；教学方法力求教懂、教会，体现课堂教学的娱乐性、快乐感和成功的喜悦：教学组织实施双项选择、有偿服务、课内课外相结合等多种形式；学习成绩实施知识+创新+效果的综合考核评价方法。6、加强公共体育选修课动态管理，提高教师综合素质，挖掘现有体育场馆设施的潜力，充分提高利用率是公共体育选修课改革发展的基本保障条件。

Chengdu as Sichuan's provincial capital city, will meet the tide of the new curriculum reform, unevadable, the elective course will become us to advance the new curriculum reform a big difficulty, therefore the author will make an antecedent investigation specially on the language elective course to Chengdu several kind of middle schools.

成都市作为四川省的省会城市，不久以后便会迎来新课改的浪潮，不可回避的，选修课将成为我们推进新课程改革的一大难关，因此笔者专门就语文选修课对成都几类中学作一个前情调查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。