选举制度

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

The question is with embodying in insufficiently mainly: The electoral procedure is not enough for the norm ; Elect through bribery , village two committee intensification , excessive existence of intervention of villages and towns of contradiction influence fairness and quality that elect; Detest ubiquitously and select troublingly; The defect of the legal system is unfavorable to the protection of the right of voter , has limited the enforcement of some rights of voter such as voter"s resignation system, fire procedure perfection is it to supervision , village committee of member , the most important thing is villager elect right lack effective legal protection and relieve mechanism to infavorableto, can"t ensure villagers election right , has dampenned the enthusiasm that peasants participate in politics seriously, it is apt to bring out a great deal of destabilizing factors.

问题与不足主要体现在：选举程序不够规范；贿选、村两委矛盾的加深、乡镇过分干预的存在影响了选举的公正与质量；普遍存在的厌选令人担忧；法律制度的缺陷不利于对选民权利的保护，如选民登记制度限制了部分选民权利的行使，罢免程序的不完善不利于对村委会成员的监督，最重要的是村民选举权利缺乏有效的法律保护和救济机制。

But look from actual condition, as a result of a variety of reasons, the theory that means nominates about candidate in system of Chinese Communist election at present and practice still are existing a few problems, need to improve and be perfected.

但从实际情况看，由于多种原因，目前中国共产党选举制度中关于候选人提名方式的理论与实践都还存在着一些问题，需要改进和完善。

While, then, the constituent body retains its present sound and healthful state everything will be safe.

因此，只要将选举制度维持在目前合理、健全的状态，一切都会安全。

The thing that has brought discreditupon the form of democracy as it exists in Europe today is not to belaid to the door of the democratic principle as such, but to the lackof stability of governments and to the impersonal character of theelectoral system.

像欧洲今天所存在的情况，已使得民主形式受到怀疑，这不能归咎于民主原则本身，而是由于政府的不稳定和选举制度中与个人无关的特征。

Part two explores factors that have shaped Taiwan's party system, including preexisting social cleavages, electoral rules, and political elite's mobilization strategy.

第二节探讨形塑台湾政党体系的因素，包括既存的社会分歧、选举制度以及政治菁英的动员策略。

Arguing that communism in any country in Latin America was a threat to its national security, the US government supported a group of highly armed rebels, the Contras, in their attacks against Nicaragua's elected regime.

认为共产主义在任何一个国家在拉丁美洲是一个威胁其国家安全，美国政府支持的一组高度武装叛乱，在对比，在他们的攻击尼加拉瓜的选举制度。

One of the remarkable successes of Lee Kuan Yews management of Singapore is his making his nation the least corrupt in Asia, by institutionalizing "clean, no-money elections" and recruiting the best people into government.

李光耀最出色的政绩之一，是建立了一个&廉洁，不涉及金钱的选举制度&和甄选最有才干的人才加入政府，使新加坡成为亚洲最廉洁的国家。

Hungary's election system is similar to Germany's, but with no link between the single-member district seats and national list-PR seats.

匈牙利的选举制度的德国非常相似，但之间没有联系的单一选区席位和国家名单，公关席位。

Electoral reform in the mid-1990s introduced single-member districts, helping to create an opposition that could take on the LDP.

最近二十年来，自民党显示出衰弱的迹象，消费者行业和非盈利团体渐渐对自民党的家长式统治发起挑战。90年代中期的选举制度改革引进了小选区比例代表并立制，与自民党相抗衡的在野民主党能够在创立后迅速兴起，与此不无关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。