选举制度

The Electoral College is an important part of the American presidential selection institution.

总统选举人团制度是美国总统选举制度的重要组成部分。

The electoral system is the foundation and major composing part of democratic politics.

选举制度是民主政治制度的基础和重要组成部分。

The system of village committee electionis the floorboard of the rules and principles which supervise the election of village committee .

我国现行村民委员会选举制度是在村民委员会选举实践中不断丰富、发展和完善而形成的。

"Representation and Proportional Representation" in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphard, eds., Choosing an Electoral System.

郑显铭，2004，《单一名额选举区划分之探讨—以我国立法委员选举制度为例》，国立中正大学政治学研究所硕士论文。

The Trade Association was constituted of the managers or possessors who belonged to the corporations of the same trade, which had a series of electoral system, decision-making system, and regulative system, which was autarkic, so that the Trade Association could gather all requests and run independently.

同业公会的主体以同业公司、行号之主体人或经理人为限，建立有一系列的选举制度、议事制度、调控制度，同业公会的经费为白筹为主，使同业公会基本能够集合众议并按自主意愿来进行决策运作。

The Trade Association was constituted of the managers or possessors who belonged to the corporations of the same trade, which had a series of electoral system, decision-making system, and regulative system, which was autarkic, sothat the Trade Association could gather all requests and run independently.

同业公会的主体以同业公司、行号之主体人或经理人为限，建立有一系列的选举制度、议事制度、调控制度，同业公会的经费为自筹为主，使同业公会基本能够集合众议并按自主意愿来进行决策运作。

Cross-countries studies of the disproportionality of various electoral systems have become a popular topic in academic circles.

对选举制度与选举结果不比例性的关系，从事跨国的比较研究，是目前学术界的重点之一。

In this light, existing Cross-countries studies of electoral disproportionality are flawed and must be improved.

因此，笔者不得不说，现有关於选举制度对选举结果不比例现象之跨国性比较研究，所得知识存有瑕疵，研究方向似须改弦更张。

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

Initially, shires and cities were unwilling to elect and send representatives and the commons were also unwilling to attend the Parliament. Subsequently, with the position improvement of House of Commons, each shire or city was actively participated in parliament.

选举制度主要是各郡选举骑士代表，城市选举市民代表，最初各郡与城市都不愿选派代表，地方代表也不愿出席议会；后来随着下议院地位的提高，各地参加议会的热情日渐高涨。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。