选举制度

Study has shown that the establishment of this electoral system opened new era of democratic electoral systems of people.

研究表明，新民主主义革命时期选举制度的创建开启了人民民主选举制度的新纪元。

At the same time,the village committee election system and Party electoral system have undergone major reforms.

同时，还对村委会选举制度和党内选举制度进行了重大改革。

The generalized concept of the electoral system includs representatives of the organs and the election of the specific public officers;Narrow concept of the electoral system only refers to the system that the votes who according to the rules of electoral law vote the representative of the organs.

广义选举制度的概念包括代表机关代表与特定公职人员的选举；狭义选举制度概念仅指选民依据选举法的规定选举代表机关代表的制度。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

Lt emphasizes on expounding teat the electoral system is the outcome of the ...

全文重点论述选举制度是经济、政治及文化发展到一定阶段的产物，选举制度的发展必须与一定历史阶段的经济、政治、文化及国情相适应。

There are many new election methods during the investigation of election methods. But all kinds of election methods, seeing from the election system itself, all value the candidate individual character and follow the traditional political principle "choose wise raise ability", but their common weakness is that they all neglect the importance of the whole function, and can't resolve the strong limitation by the agrestic culture.

全国各地在探索村民自治过程中，出现了平行选举、职次选举、叠加选举、累计选举四种选举方式，从选举制度本身来看，均重视了候选人个体素质的选择，体现了传统&选贤举能&的政治理念，但是共同的缺点是忽视了发挥选举制度整体功能的重要性，不能很好地解决浓厚的乡土文化对民主选举的制约问题。

So the system of election must adhere to the unity of party leadership and people\'s masterdom, the unity of deepening reform and maintaining social stability, as well as the combination of pioneering testing zones with the overall forwardness of the election of the whole country, and lastly the combination of accumulation of historical experiences of China and the borrowing of advanced theory from other countries.

我国选举制度改革的主要内容有，扩大直接选举范围、取消城乡选民选举权的差别、真正实行差额选举、建立竞选制度、实行地域代表制和单名选区制、增加候选人资格规定、大幅度削减人大代表名额、加强选举过程监督等，改革的保障机制是发展党内民主、落实人大法律地位、加强民主法治教育。

However, it is just the western democracy, the root cause, that decides the inevitable result instead of accidental one that Kuomintang lost its power in Taiwan. But, why so soon? Why the result is so extremely cruel to Kuomintang? The answers lie in the followed Chapter Two, Three and Four:the first is the grow-up of anti-Kuomintang movement and the nonofficeholding dissertations of democratic party; the second is the dirty-money politics of the democratic party, local ingroups and the practice of bribery at elections; the third is the populism of Li Denghui, the three break-ups of Kuomintang and the influence of election system on election result.

当然西方式的民主制度决定了国民党将政权交出是必然而非偶然的结果，也是其根本原因，但为何这么快﹖结果这么惨﹖在第二﹑第三及第四章可总结出以下几个加速和惨跌的原因：一是台湾反对运动的崛起与民进党的「在野论述」；二是国民党的「黑金政治」﹑地方派系与贿选；三是李登辉的「民粹主义」与国民党党内的三次分裂和选举制度本身对选举结果的影响。

In Taiwan election campaign, there is a phenomenon which shows that the election is based on certain degrees of consanguinity and affection. This phenomenon has been approached in this paper as the first aspect to investigate Taiwan election culture, and the design of the election system externalizes the negative part of Taiwan election culture.

在台湾选举中，以血缘和情感为中心组织竞选的现象是考察台湾选举文化形成的基本出发点，而选举制度的设计又从外部强化了选举文化的恶质特征。

The development history of the election system shows that our election system is improving to keep up with the development of politics,economy and culture,It promotes the construction of democratic polities and law.

选举制度的发展历史表明，我国选举制度适应社会政治、经济、文化发展的需要，在不断进行完善，有力地促进了我国的民主政治和法制建设。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。