逆转

Behavioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in various species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage via nest piracy and egg-thievery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperative breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reversal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

Behaioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in arious species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage ia nest piracy and egg-thieery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperatie breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reersal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

Or someone is willing to buy market share at the expense of current margins.

价格战越来越普遍，因为经理认为价格是一个最容易、最快，可逆转的行为。

An epidemic disease caused by an infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), a retrovirus that causes immune system failure and debilitation and is often accompanied by cancers and secondary infections such as but not limited to tuberculosis.

一种由免疫缺陷病毒感染的人类传染病(HIV-1)，一种逆转录酶病毒引致免疫系统失效或者衰弱和经常伴随着癌症或者第二传染病例如肺结核，但不限于肺结核。

That's what refactoring is about, techniques to reverse the decaying process.

而这恰恰是重构的目的——逆转褪色的过程。

September 15, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection, sub-loan crisis of mutation into a financial tsunami, inflation may be reversed to deflation, the monetary policy shift, therefore, capital growth has become top priority.

9月15日，雷曼兄弟申请破产保护，次贷危机突变成金融海啸，通货膨胀可能逆转为通货紧缩，货币政策因此转向，保增长成为首要任务。

Results (1) The total RNA, reverse transcription product and fluorescence labeled cRNA were all of high quality;(2) There were 420 up-regulated genes and 552 down-regulated genes among 2-fold DEGs, including DKK1 (dickkopf homolog 1) which was 5-fold up-regulated;(3) The results of real time RT-PCR, using β-actin as an internal control, showed that the 2-ΔCt values of DKK1 in HCC, PCT and NLT were 0.089 504, 0.007 65 and 0.000 631 respectively.

结果 （1）配对组织总RNA质量高，反转录cRNA及荧光标记质量好；（2）2倍差异表达基因中，上调基因共420个，下调基因共552个，其中包括5倍上调基因DKK1；（3）以β-肌动蛋白为内对照的实时逆转录聚合酶链反应结果提示，DKK1在癌、癌旁和正常肝组织中的2-ΔCt值分别为0.089504、0.00765和

Methods A total RNA from ten cases of ovarian cancer and contral normal ovarian tissues were extracted by a single step method. The cDNA retro-transcribed from equal quantity mRNA derived from ten cases of ovarian carcinoma and normal ovarian tissues, which were labeled cDNA strand with Cy5 and Cy3 fluorescence as probes.

按一步法分别抽提10例人卵巢癌组织和对照正常卵巢组织的总RNA并纯化mRNA；分别从10例取等量的人卵巢癌组织和对照组织的mRNA分别混合后逆转录合成以Cy5和Cy3标记的cDNA一链做探针，混合后在含有8464点人类体细胞基因模板的表达谱cDNA芯片上进行杂交。

Methods］ A total RNA from 10 cases withovarian papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma and normal ovarian tissues were extracted by a single step method of gene chip. The cDNA retro?鄄transcribed from equal quantity mRNA derived from 10 cases with ovarian papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma and normal ovarian tissues. The cDNA strand was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 and Cy3(normal ovarian epithelial cells) as probes.

方法］ 采用基因芯片技术，按一步法分别抽提10例卵巢浆液性乳头状囊腺癌患者的癌组织和正常卵巢组织的总RNA并纯化mRNA；逆转录合成以Cy5荧光标记卵巢癌细胞和Cy3荧光标记正常卵巢上皮细胞的cDNA作为探针，在含有8 464点人类体细胞基因模板的表达谱cDNA芯片上进行杂交。

Methods The cDNA retro-transcribed from equal quantity total RNA derived from rectal carcinoma or normal rectal mucosa were labeled with Cy5 or Cy3 fluorescence as probes respectively. The mixed probes were hybridized with the BioStar 4096 cDNA microarray.

分别抽提直肠腺癌和正常直肠粘膜的总RNA；通过逆转录方法将Cy3和Cy5两种荧光分别标记到两组cDNA上，制成探针；利用这种cDNA探针与含有4096条人类基因PCR产物的表达谱芯片进行杂交，扫描芯片荧光信号图像，计算机分析后比较两种组织中差异表达的基因。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。