逆行的

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

Methods: From February 2002 to June 2006, 27 patients with upper urinary obstruction due to retroperitoneal fibrosis post-treatment of tumor, under went procedures including retrograde ureteral catheterization, intraluminal ureterotomy and/or balloon dilation, and percutaneous nephrostomy. The efficacy and major complications were summarized.

收集本院2002年l月至2006年6月的27例恶性肿瘤经治疗后发现腹膜后纤维化导致上尿路梗阻的患者，分别接受了经尿道逆行输尿管插管、输尿管狭窄内切开和／或扩张及经皮肾造瘘治疗，总结其疗效和主要并发症。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

The regenerated RGCs were labeled retrogradely by granular blue, and the changes in number of regenerating RGCs in each retina were observed under fluorescent microscope.

用粒蓝逆行标记再生的 RGCs，在荧光镜下观察视网膜平铺片再生 RGCs的数量变化。

The proportion of the number of double-labeled neurons with NOS/TMR was 55％(17/31)and 34％(17/49) in the whole population of the NOS positive neurons and retrogradely neurons,respectively.

计数显不：NOS/TMR双标记细胞分别占NOS阳性细胞总数的55％(17/31)和TMR逆行标记细胞总数的34％(17/49)。

RESULTS: After injection of TMR into the PBN,the retrogradely labeled neurons,mostly small and medium-sized(below20 μm),were found in the INV ipsilateral to the injection side.

结果：逆行标记细胞主要位于注射侧的INV，大多属20μm以下的中、小型细胞。

Neurons innerating the L5/6 interertebral discs, retrogradely labeled with fluoro-gold, were distributed throughout dorsal root ganglions from L1 to L6 in both groups.

结果。两组逆行荧光金示踪显示，支配L5/6椎间盘的神经元分布在从L1到L6的DRG中。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the application of reverse-flow flap pedicled with saphenous nerve and its nutrient vessels.

目的：为隐神经及其营养血管为蒂的逆行皮瓣的应用提供解剖学基础。

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy in obstructive disease of bile duct.

目的：评价内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管梗阻性疾病的诊断以及内窥镜下乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆总管结石的价值。

Objective: In order to research the anatomical characteristics and blood circulation mode of reverse insular flap of medial sural cutaneous artery.

目的：为研究和探讨腓肠内侧皮动脉逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖学特点和血液循环模式，进行了腓肠内侧皮动脉岛状皮瓣的解剖学研究。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。