逆的

To cause to move by means of a current of air .

他们在吹这种风的情况下，换成逆帆来保持既定航线。

By building the low frequency model of the system, in the rectifying mode and regenerating mode, the dynamic adjusting procedure of realization for unity power factor, absorbing or regenerating capacitive reactive power, inductive reactive power from or to power grid are investigated.

通过建立系统低频数学模型，分别在顺变和逆变状态下，探讨系统实现单位功率因数、从电网吸收或回馈容性、感性无功功率的动态调节过程。

Simulation and experiments have been m ade to show that the method is effective.

仿真和实验测试结果证明了其正确性，为弧焊逆变器研究和设计提供了有效手段，并可推广到其他类型的焊接电源。

The simulation results through Matlab verify the affectivity of SVPWM controlling three-level converter.

通过采用Matlab仿真，结果证明SVPWM控制三电平逆变器的可行性。

These two modes were integrated to form ground speed/air speed control law.

仿真计算表明动态逆方法在飞机穿越风切变的轨迹控制过程中实用有效。

Aiming at the detection of single harmonic current,an improved sliding-window algorism was proposed.The simulation results ...

仿真和试验结果表明，该混合型有源滤波器不仅具有良好的滤波效果，而且能减少逆变器电流。

The power adjustment is achieved through adjusting tinvverter trigger angular frequency, so the start problem does not exist.

由于是通过调节逆变触发角频率来实现功率调节的，这样就不存在启动问题。

And the sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained and the uniqueness of T is discussed and an algorithm for solving the inverse problem is provided. The other kind of structure inverse eigenvalue problem is for unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive subdiagonal elements. That is, a unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive sub-diagonal elements can be constructed when its eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of H_(11) and H_(22) are known. Here H_(11) and H_(22) are rank-one modifications of k × k leading principal submatrix of H and of its × remain submatrix respectively. In the end, the uniqueness of H and an algorithm is obtained.

文中首先讨论了这三组特征值之间的交错关系，接着确定了该逆问题有解的充要条件，并论证了其解的唯一性问题，最后给出了相应的数值算法；本文第二个问题解决的是一类不可约的酉Hessenberg阵的逆特征值问题：即一个不可约的酉Hessenberg阵可以由它的特征值、它的前k阶秩一修正的顺序主子阵的特征值以及它的后n—k阶余子阵的秩一修正阵的特征值来确定，文中最后讨论了唯一性和相应的算法。

The article presents the developing condition of PWM and SVPWM first.Then the theory of SVPWM is discussed in detail.The SVPWM is based on the thought of magnetic chain tracking.It makes the ideal magnetic chain circle of three-phased sysmmetry electric motor supplied by three-phased sysmmetry sine wave voltage for basis,uses the practical magnetic chain vector formed by the different switch modes of three-phased inverter to track the basic magnetic chain circle.During the course of tracking,the inverter changes the switch modes properly to form the PWM waves.Then the modulation wave of SVPWM is analyzed in detail.The modulation wave of SVPWM is implicit,but the analogous modulation wave in A-B-C axis needs to be calculated in order to expose the internal relation of SVPWM and SPWM.That is to show the implicit modulation wave of SVPWM. SVPWM actually is a transformed SPWM ruly sampled by the modulation wave which is injected by the zero prefaces based on space vectors.

本文首先对脉宽调制技术的发展现状进行了综述，在此基础上分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的发展现状；接着对空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理进行了详细的分析和推导，SVPWM是基于磁链追踪的思想，它以三相对称正弦波电压供电下三相对称电动机定子理想磁链圆为基准，由三相逆变器不同开关模式下所形成的实际磁链矢量来追踪基准磁链圆的，在追踪的过程中，逆变器的开关模式作适当的切换，从而形成PWM波；然后详细分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的调制波，虽然SVPWM法的调制波是隐含的，但是为了揭示SVPWM法与SPWM法的内在联系，需要求出SVPWM在A-B-C坐标系上的等效调制波，也就是将SVPWM的隐含调制波显化；SVPWM实质是一种基于空间矢量在三相正弦波中注入了零序分量的调制波进行规则采样的一种变形SPWM。

Firstly, according to the relationship between classic Carnot cycle and Lorenz cycle, the paper evaluates the cycle characteristics and thermodynamic properties of NARMS (Non-azeotropic mixtures), and compares the energy-saving difference between pure and mixed refrigerants. The main of factors that affect heat pump operating efficiency are analyzed in theory and using the Second Law of Thermodynamics the exergy are evaluated in components of heat pump system, in the end a conclusion is drew that all of the exergy have bearing on working fluids' properties.

本文首先从经典的Carnot逆循环与Lorenz逆循环相对关系出发，评估了非共沸混合工质循环的特点以及热力学性质；在不同环境条件下，比较了单工质与混合工质的循环特性差异；针对非共沸混合工质热泵循环效率的主要影响因素（即工质本身的热物性和系统部件特性）进行了理论分析，并利用热力学第二定律对热泵系统的各个主要部件进行了可用能分析，最终发现每一处可用能损失均与工质物性有关；在此基础上提出了减少可用能损失的方法—寻找适宜的非共沸混合工质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。