逆的

In this paper, we study a class of inverse M-matrices and inverse Z-matrices of tree structure, which have much value in application and theory and matrices associated with the original matrices, for exmple Schur complements, Perron complements, ect.

第二章主要研究一类树结构逆M、逆Z矩阵，图的理论和方法被应用于矩阵结构和性质的研究，图的理论和矩阵理论有着密切的关系，并且图理论用于矩阵的研究有着直观、简洁的特点，二者的研究具有互补的关系，用图的理论和方法研究矩阵一直是矩阵理论研究的一个重要方向。

This paper studies a single phase voltage SPWM inverter based on repetitive control, whose key point is achieving a good sinusoidal output wave. Firstly, this paper detailed discusses the inverter system"s working characters and mathematic model. Then repetitive control technique and the choice of its parameters, the whole system"s stability, the strategy of closed-loop control are discussed. Finally

本文首先阐述了逆变系统的工作原理，对单相逆变电源的建模进行了详细讨论；然后论述了重复控制技术理论的原理，重复控制系统参数的选择、整个系统的稳定性、闭环反馈控制的策略；最后给出了基于MATLAB的仿真结果和基于单片机C8051作控制系统的实验结果，并对实验过程中存在的问题进行了详细的讨论。

The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12 000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method, from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and .salicylic acid responsive 1.) and dai1 (brought tolerant and obscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSK1015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asr1(auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1)和dai1(drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1)。

The main work of this dissertation is constructing Arabidopsis gain of function mutants pool, screening mutants related to plant defense response, cloning the genes and studying their functions. The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1) and dai1 (drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSKI015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asrl(auxin and salicylic acid responsive l)和dail(dought tolerant and abscisic acidinsensitive l)。

The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.

通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究，发现（1）51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关；（2）软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关，对FSRQs，无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献，而对于HBLs来说，则是同步辐射的贡献，对LBLs，在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主，在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主；（3）3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关，高频辐射一直领先低频辐射，3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关，意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。

Since H〓S and SO〓 adsorbed on TiO〓 could react with each other and TiO〓 is the medium of their electron transfer, thus SO〓 could not be adsorbed quite strong on the active site of TiO〓, which makes it more resistant to sulfating and increase the stability of catalyst. Finally, the model and mechanism of the reduction of SO〓 by NH〓 to elemental sulfur is advanced as follows: on the sulfide catalyst, ammonia is decomposed to N〓 and H〓, and H〓 reacts with SO〓 to form the intermedium of H〓S; then H〓S and SO〓 react as Claus reaction on TiO〓 catalyst.

反应系统中过量水蒸气的存在使催化剂表面某些活性位被水蒸气抑制使活性和选择性有较大幅度降低，但这种影响是可逆的，不会造成催化剂永久性中毒；另外当单质硫和水蒸气同时存在时，在〓催化剂上能够生成硫化氢和二氧化硫，而且由于硫化氢和二氧化硫化学吸附能力不同而导致它们的脱附顺序不同，硫化氢的生成温度总是低于二氧化硫的生成温度，说明过量水蒸气的存在会导致氧化物催化剂上逆克劳斯反应的发生；而在硫化物催化剂上几乎没有硫化氢和二氧化硫生成，说明硫化物催化剂能够抑制逆克劳斯反应的发生。

In tiffs paper, inspired from the position-numeral description in computer, the step s expression of the search algorithm was gained through reasonable conversion of some interrelated rules, Based on inheriting the advantages of traditional Hill Climbing, a new way to search the kinematic inverse solution of multi-joint robot -intelligent hill climbing, was put forward.

本文从计算机原理中位置数制的描述获得启发，将其中的某些规律进行合理的转换，形成搜索算法的步长表达式；在吸收传统登山优点的基础上，提出了求取多关节机械臂运动学逆解的新算法——智能登山法，并对算法进行了描述，写出了完整的通用流程图，运用该方法求取机器人运动学逆解，无需矩阵运算、三角变换；收敛速度快，适于实时控制，仿真试验验证了该方法的可行性、实用性。

This utility model is combined with controller series, attain the required voltage, and then put the resulting series DC voltage by oscillators converts AC voltage.each solar battery pack over-discharge buildingup, dangelmayer, adopted by the series of microprocessor and complementary components of the circuit to control this control circuit management, together with the ciyutuo program software to make up the " serries solar battery charging and discharging controller ", do not need inverter adrenotensin, you can be used directly for energy saving lamps or other to adapt to the mains voltage electrical and electronic appliances, and thereby save General inverter converts adrenotensin faches as a result of waste, and therefore reduce the time of conversion of electrorheological, Terminal′s makes solar power and use have become a stable and reliable.

本串联型太阳能电池充放电控制器就是结合控制器之间的串联，达到所需电压，再把串联所得到的直流电压，通过震荡器转换为交流电压。每个太阳能电池组对蓄电池的充、放电，采用串联的由微处理器及配套元件组成的电路进行控制管理，此控制电路并配合配套的程序软件组成了&串联型太阳能电池充放电控制器&，不需要逆变器升压，就可以直接使用节能灯或者其它适应市电电压的电子电器设备，从而省掉常规逆变器转换升压环节所造成的浪费，并因此减小转换时低压端的电流，使太阳能发电和使用都变得稳定可靠。

To meet the requirements for high performance of medium frequency inverter in special applications,a hybrid control scheme based on repetitive control and PI control is proposed.

针对中频逆变电源的特殊应用领域和对其较高的性能要求，提出了一种基于重复控制和PI控制的复合控制策略，并建立了中频逆变电源的数学模型，详细分析了重复控制系统的原理和结构，重点阐述了重复控制系统中的重复控制发生器和补偿器的设计方法，最后建立了该复合控制的系统框图。

Firstly, the control of reentry phase and the model of RCS jets are presented. Then the flight control system is divided into two subsystems based on the time-scale separation principle. The fast states subsystem corresponds to the three body-axis angular rates, the slow states subsystem controls the angle-of-attack, sideslip angle and the rate of the bank angle about the velocity vector. Lastly, the proportional-plus-integral feedback is designed to increase the system robustness.

首先，分析了SRLV再入段的数学模型，并给出了反作用推力控制系统的控制模型；其次，将非线性动态逆方法与时标分离原则相结合，考虑飞行器姿态控制系统的外环角回路的慢变特性和内环角速度回路的快变特性，独立设计了两个回路的控制律；最后，为了增强系统的鲁棒性，分别在两个回路中引入了比例－积分反馈，有效地抑制了干扰力、力矩和非线性对消带来的逆误差。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。