逆电流器

A new ZVS-ZCS ARCPI (auxiliary resonant- commutated pole inverter) is proposed to solve the problems, such as extra loss from auxiliary circuit, variable commutation duration, and delicate reliability etc., which exist in other ARCPIs.

辅助谐振换流逆变器拓扑结构中存在着诸如由辅助换流回路损耗引起的转换效率低、由负荷电流变化引起的变辅助换流周期和稳定性差等问题，为此提出了一种基于变压器辅助换流的新型ZVS-ZCS逆变器。

Simulation results show that the main factors which influence the current sharing are output filter capacitor and the amplifying multiple of current loop.

电路仿真结果表明逆变器输出滤波电容和逆变器的电流环放大倍数是影响负载均分的主要因素。

By adding an equivalent harmonic impedance in the branch circuit of power grid, this HAPF could force all the harmonic currents flow into passive power filters, which resulting in eliminating harmonic contamination more effective. And using the capacitive feature of PPF in the fundamental frequency, this HAPF could compensate fixed-capacity reactive power without increasing APF's burden. Moreover, in order to decrease APF's cost, the fundamental voltage will largely be endured by capacitor in view of the series resonance circuit tuned at the fundamental frequency, so the APF just bears little harmonic voltages.

其基本工作原理是：有源部分等效于在电网支路中串联了一个谐波阻抗，该谐波阻抗对基波电流不起作用，而对谐波电流产生很大阻碍作用，迫使谐波电流流入无源滤波器，从而达到滤除谐波的目的；同时新型注入式混合有源滤波器还充分利用了无源滤波器的无功补偿功能，在不增加有源部分容量的前提下，可以提供一定容量的无功功率；由于有源部分承受的电网基波电压不大，也没有基波电流流入，因此逆变器容量小，初期投资较小。

Based on the instantaneous output voltage and filter inductor current double closed loop feedback control and through sharing the same voltage regulator, the current sharing is achieved.

基于主从控制的逆变器并联系统由3个采用输出电压瞬时值和滤波电感电流瞬时值双闭环反馈控制的逆变器模块构成，通过共用电压调节器实现负载均分。

Compared with hard-switching inverter, the soft-switching inverter's power swatches turn-on at zero voltage or zero current conditions, zero switching losses in theory, which can improve the efficiency of the system and device power density, reducing the system electromagnetic interference and ensure a brushless DC motor performance and reliability.

与硬开关逆变器相比软开关逆变器的功率开关在零电压或零电流条件下导通，理论上开关损耗为零，从而可以提高系统的效率和装置的功率密度，减小系统的电磁干扰，保证了无刷直流电机的性能和可靠性。

In order to choose suitable voltage space vector and achieve current-follow-control,it samples stator current with constant frequency.According to the motor-model,optimize-controlled coltage vector is computed at the next sample moment to control actual next stator current so as to follow next reference.

为了选择合适的电压空间矢量，实现电流跟踪控制，以固定频率采样定子电流，按电机模型计算出下一采样时刻逆变器的最优控制电压矢量，从而控制下一时刻实际定子电流去追踪下一时刻参考电流。

Taking the design subway coach as an exam- ple, the article points out that it's an ideal schema to use current source inverter with re- verse conducting for common inverter to be minified.

本文首先以地铁动车设计为例，指出采用逆导晶闸管电流源逆变器是普通逆变器实现小型化的一个较好的方案。

This utility model is combined with controller series, attain the required voltage, and then put the resulting series DC voltage by oscillators converts AC voltage.each solar battery pack over-discharge buildingup, dangelmayer, adopted by the series of microprocessor and complementary components of the circuit to control this control circuit management, together with the ciyutuo program software to make up the " serries solar battery charging and discharging controller ", do not need inverter adrenotensin, you can be used directly for energy saving lamps or other to adapt to the mains voltage electrical and electronic appliances, and thereby save General inverter converts adrenotensin faches as a result of waste, and therefore reduce the time of conversion of electrorheological, Terminal′s makes solar power and use have become a stable and reliable.

本串联型太阳能电池充放电控制器就是结合控制器之间的串联，达到所需电压，再把串联所得到的直流电压，通过震荡器转换为交流电压。每个太阳能电池组对蓄电池的充、放电，采用串联的由微处理器及配套元件组成的电路进行控制管理，此控制电路并配合配套的程序软件组成了&串联型太阳能电池充放电控制器&，不需要逆变器升压，就可以直接使用节能灯或者其它适应市电电压的电子电器设备，从而省掉常规逆变器转换升压环节所造成的浪费，并因此减小转换时低压端的电流，使太阳能发电和使用都变得稳定可靠。

Since the input and output current of the coupling transformer are in phase, the tank's current is lagging the inverter driving voltage.

下图，感抗高的结果是逆变器电流差不多滞后逆变器电压90度角。

The principle of the novel single-phase hybrid active power filter is described in detail. Based on the above analysis, Kalman filtering approach for estimation of harmonics is presented to improve the speed and precision of harmonic detection, and it also can avoid the influence made by voltage distortion on harmonic detection. A new current control strategy based on energy balance is presented to regulate the active part absorbing or releasing active power and control the inverter to produce current opposite to the harmonic current reflowing in injection branch, the above method combined with harmonic current tracking control that keeps the stabilization of dc-side voltage and improve the reliability of the system.

并详细分析了系统的滤波原理，提出了基于卡尔曼增益自调整的改进型动态谐波含量估计方法，能够快速准确的跟踪检测电网谐波电流，并且克服了电力机车等冲击性负荷引起的电网电压畸变对谐波检测精度的影响；提出了基于逆变器两侧能量平衡的电流控制方法使有源部分吸收或释放一定有功或无功功率及产生与注入支路回灌谐波电流相反的抑制电流，然后联合电网谐波电流跟踪控制以获得系统参考信号，保证了直流侧电压的稳定，提高了装置可靠性，增强了系统滤波性能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。