逆向

The design of reverse logistics network for solid waste is concerned with economy and society.

废弃物逆向物流网络设计问题是一个关系到经济效益和社会效益的问题。

We find that there are few information asymmetries component through which disclosure quality has impact on liquidity.

同时，我们也发现，信息披露质量高的股票，其信息不对称成分有明显的减少，在一定程度上证明了优秀的信息披露质量，可以有效的降低逆向选择成本，提高流动性。

Thirdly, the games of the manager"s investment, the paper analyzes the conversal choice during selecting the investment items and several managers" strategies on drawing the output, the paper builds the game of manufacturers" noncooperation, the game of manufacturers" cooperation, the game of manufacturers fake cooperation, the dynamic game of anticipative predominance and the game of repeated to analyze the investment strategies.

经营者投资博弈，主要对投资项目的逆向选择和n个厂商制订产量投资决策进行分析，建立厂商的不合作静态博弈、厂商合作的博弈模型、厂商假合作博弈、具有占先优势的动态博弈、重复博弈模型来进行分析。

Secondly,it determines the optimal ratio of investment subsidies to recyclers by government.

本文讨论了政府在废旧电子产品逆向物流管理中的经济责任分担机制。

We now know that there is a whole group of these viruses, called retroviruses, which seem to operate in reverse, transferring information from RNA to DNA rather than the other way around as do cells.

我们现在知道有一整群称为&逆转录病毒&的病毒，这种病毒好象是逆向行事的，将遗传信息从RNA到DNA，不象细胞那样做。

Because of these characters, there are many governance problems in VRDO such as moral hazard, adverse selection,"free rider" and so on.

由于虚拟研发组织结构的特点，组织中存在许多内部治理问题，比如道德风险、逆向选择、&搭便车&等。

The mesh generated by reverse engineering or simple tessellations of solid models usually cannot be directly applied to analysis due to bad quality. An iterative optimization algorithm is proposed.

从逆向工程或者简单离散实体模型得到的网格质量较差，通常不能直接用于有限元分析，为此提出一种迭代优化算法。

This paper is mainly focused on data segmentation and model reconstruction problems in Reverse Engineering fields,The main contents include Sharp Featurebased quadrilateral domain extraction from a mesh model,connectivity between multiple B-spline surfaces,fast algorithm for fitting multiple B-spline surfaces on model with arbitrary topology,setting up a hierarchically structured constraintbased data model and binary cubic interpolation of splines with C~2 connectivity for type-Ⅱtriangulations on rectangular domain.

主要内容包括：网格数据的数据分割及矩形片的提取、多个B样条曲面间光滑拼接、任意模型的多个B样条曲面拟合的分块快速算法、基于二元三次样条函数在TYPE-Ⅱ分割下的曲面重建方法、基于约束和层次结构的模型表示及一个小型逆向工程软件系统的建立等。

This article has researched the reversion physical distribution network design from the closed loop supply chain angle.

本文从闭环供应链角度研究逆向物流网络设计问题。

With the forming of the buyers' market, the trend of global competition has been intensified much more than before.

逆向工程技术作为实现快速创新设计的重要途径，已经受到越来越多的关注。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。