适用于运动的

Continuity equation and motion equation which can be applied to cone-shaped pipes are obtained and finite difference method for them is brought forward.

根据非稳定流的一维流动理论，对圆锥形管道中的瞬变流动进行了分析，推导出了适用于圆锥形管道的连续性微分方程和运动微分方程，给出了这两个方程的有限差分解法，同时对计算结果进行了相对误差的对比分析。

The two stage method by-passes the correspondence problem and ill-posed problem encountered in the general motion analysis, and avoids the local minimum problem of the spatial-constrain-based iteration method.

本文推广了全景图象方法和外极面图象方法，从而使之能适用于具有抖动的图象序列分析，并避免了一般运动视觉方法的不适定问题和特征对应问题、基于空域约束的迭代方法的局部最小化等问题。

On moving base, a new initial alignment algorithm for strapdown inertial navigation system is proposed. In the algorithm, two special inertial frames, the initial-time inertial frame (i0 frame) and the initial-time SINS body inertial frame (ib0 frame), are defined and are selected as calculation reference frames, then, the calculation of initial alignment direction cosine matrix is expanded into three parts:(1) the DCM between i0 frame and the navigation frame will be easily obtained via local geographical coordinates and initial alignment time;(2) attitude updating using gyro samples gets the DCM between SINS frame and ib0 frame;(3) by explaining SINS specific force equation in SINS body frame, the relation between velocity log, accelerometer measurement and gravity acceleration is established to achieve the constant DCM from ib0 frame to i0 frame.

在运载体运动情况下，提出了一种适用于捷联惯导系初始对准的新算法，该算法以惯性空间为参考基准，即建立了初始时刻惯性坐标系（i0系）和初始时刻捷联惯组惯性坐标系（ib0系）两个惯性坐标系，将初始对准姿态矩阵的实现分解为三部分：（1）通过地理位置和初始对准时间求解i0系至导航坐标系的变换矩阵；（2）使用姿态更新算法实时计算捷联惯组相对于ib0系的变换矩阵；（3）通过惯导比力方程变形，获得测速仪辅助测量、加速度计输出和重力加速度之间的关系，从中可以求解出从ib0系至i0系的常值变换矩阵。

According to the character of pitching data of ship motion, the paper chooses the Functional transformation GM (1, 1) model, because of the traditional GM (1, 1) model is fit for the monotonous incremental sequence.

本论文的主要工作如下： 1、研究了舰船纵摇运动的数据的特点，针对GM(1，1)预报模型适用于单调增加序列的特点，选用了函数变换型GM(1，1)预报模型。

Proceeding from the general formula of the input torque of the spatial mechanism, a new method is advanced to decompose the position vector of the mass-center of the link, according to the characteristics of the adjacent coordinate axes of the mechanism.

本文运用对运动杆的质量和中心主转动惯量等效替代的原则，新提出了一种适用于以附加平衡重法对复杂的空间机构震动力矩公式进行优化平衡的简化方法。

In this paper , we combine both Efficient Market Hypothesis and Fractal Market Hypothesis to test our bond markets return distribution , the main results are that the index of Chinese bond market process by fractional Brownian Motion, the orbit is stable Pareto Distribution with α character So, the fractal market hypothesis is more suitable than the efficient market hypothesise

本文结合有效市场假说与分形市场假说理论，通过对我国证券市场中收益率的分布收入研究发现：中国股票市场是以分数布朗运动方式进行的，所形成的运动轨迹呈现出典型的α＜2的稳定帕雷托分布。因此，应该说，"分性市场假说"比"有效市场假说"更适用于中国股票市场。

Aiming at the disadvantage of mechanical press, this paper proposes a new slide driving structure and press control concept, in which the special positioning module control the position and speed of the slide, so that the slide motion can be discretionarily controlled, it makes the mechanical press produce a variety of workpieces of different technics and materials.

本文针对传统压力机的不足，提出了新的滑块驱动模式和压力机控制方案，并采用独立的定位模块对滑块的位置和速度进行控制，实现了滑块运动规律的任意调节，使机械压力机可适用于多种工艺和材质的加工。

Through the establishment of the eight-node hexahedral elements describing continuous variation of the thickness of adjacent elements, the involved nonlinear anisotropic elasto-plastic material model, the control strategies of the dynamic load of trajectories and so on, the FEM model of SPIF was reasonable planed.

通过建立能够描述邻接单元厚度连续变化的八节点六面体实体单元、涉及材料各向异性的非线性弹塑性材料模型、和工具头运动轨迹动态加载的控制策略等数值模拟中的关键性问题，对适用于金属板材单点渐进成形数值模拟分析的有限元模型的建立进行合理规划。

Reversing valve used to divert According to the need for change to the diversion, this valve may have three or more channels. Plug valves and ball valves are more applicable to this purpose, therefore, mostly used for the shunt valve is selected in one of these valves.

如果关闭件对阀座的来回运动是竖直的，那末就可能夹持颗粒，因此这种阀门除非密封面材料可以允许嵌入颗粒，否则只适用于基本清洁的介质。

Based on the equations, the position and attitude of micro flying robot with flapping wings can be controlled.For the rigid structure wing, a double rocker mechanism typical of two DOFs is designed, which is actuated by two PZTs. The mechanism can actuate the rigid wing to realize two DOFs movements. This mechanism has many characteristics, simple instructure, light in weight, reliable in movement, large in range, easy in drive and convenience in control.

设计了一个采用压电双晶片驱动的两自由度的双摇杆拍翅机构，该机构可以驱动刚性翅实现两自由度的拍翅运动，具有：结构简单、重量轻、动作可靠、拍动幅度大、驱动容易和控制方便等特点，适用于微型拍翅式飞行机器人的拍翅系统。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。