适用

Through the assimilating and analyzing the construction materials and the design of reinforced concrete arch bridges with long span from both domestic and abroad, the thesis studies the effect of the arch axis geometry, rise-span ratio, arch ring section and spandrel structures, as well as the ultimate bearing capacity and stability of the entire bridge on the design of reinforced concrete arch bridge. In addition, in consideration of construction, the thesis also studies the applicability of different construction methods such as cable crane system, stiffened skeleton system, swing construction system and cantilever construction system and correspoindingly economica spans and their applications of the reinforced concrete arch bridges.

本论文通过对国内外大跨径钢筋混凝土拱桥的设计、施工资料的收集及其出现问题的分析，从设计角度研究了拱轴线形、矢跨比、拱圈截面及拱上构造、全桥极限承载能力及稳定性对钢筋混凝土拱桥设计的影响；从施工角度研究了缆索吊装法、劲性骨架法、转体施工法、悬臂施工法等不同施工方法的钢筋混凝土拱桥的经济适用跨径及其适用条件。

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

CIF works well for large-screen videoconferencing, due to its greater resolution; QCIF works well for small-screen displays, such as videophones.

由于先进的传输方案，因此CIF适用于大屏幕视频会议。而QCIF适用于小屏幕显示如视频电话。

A argumentation held in this thesis is that solatium for mental injury and compensation for death are independent from each other and can be demanded all together.

笔者认为：死亡赔偿金和精神损害抚慰金是相互独立诉讼请求项，二者可以同时主张，并认为医疗案件适用法律并不存在"二元化"的基础，应当统一为"医疗损害案件"，适用统一的法律和程序。

The formula of nutrient solution for general purpose: It means that this formula is suitable not only for one plant, but also for the similar plants.

通用营养液配方：不仅适用于某一种作物，而且适用于与这种作物相类似的另外一些作物。

Would have applied if the Merchant had made a separate and direct contract with the Carrier in respect of the particular stage of Carriage where the loss or damage occurred and had received as evidence thereof any particular document which must be issued in order to make such international convention or national law applicable

客商如与承运商就货物在特定运送地发生损失或损害已经分别且直接签定了合同的，且收到了按国际惯例或适用的国内法而须提交的证明该等损失或损害的专门文件的，该证实才可适用

The author of this paper considers that though applicable to the statical events—non-developing type events, these methods are not necessarily applicable in China where socialist planned economy is carried out and the development of social productivity is regarded as the fundamental task.

这对于静态事件，即非发展型事件自然是适用的，但对于我们这一实行社会主义计划经济、并以发展社会生产力为根本任务的蓬勃发展的社会主义国家，就不完全适用了。

Scope of application: applicable for stitching of all kinds of shoes.

适用范围：适用于所有鞋子的压合成型。

The mode for evaluating stope reliability built here can not only be used for the stopes of non-coal mines, but also for all sorts of mines.

所建立的采场可靠性模糊综合评价模式，不仅适用于非煤矿山采场，而且适用于各种类型的矿山采场。

Our country's witness protection system, straitness of the protectionobject, inconsistency on the scope of the substantive law and the procedural law,obscurity of liability on witness protection and so on.

我国刑事证人保护程序及措施主要存在制度不完善、适用对象过窄、程序法和实体法规定的范围不一致、证人保护不力的责任规定不明确、取保候审和监视居住有关规定本身的适用具有局限性等问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。