适用

This article intends to analyze the VOR and explore the possible application procedure based on the current criminal judicial practice including the condition precedent, application scope, application condition, supervision, and advocate VOR in the criminal litigation of the country, in order to protect the legitimate rights of both the criminal and victim to the maxim extent, save the nation's judicial resource and promote the harmonious sociality.

本文主要试图通过对刑事和解的理论分析，结合我国刑事司法实践，对刑事和解制度适用的具体程序，包括适用前提、适用范围、适用条件、法律监督等进行初步探索，力图倡导在我国刑事诉讼过程中全面推行刑事和解制度，以最大限度的保障刑事案件被害人、加害人的合法权益，节约国家司法资源，体现社会和谐。

First of all, general introduction to environment infringement is offered, then the civil liability system of environment infringement discussed from the following respective aspects: principles of liability judgment, important elements, causes of counterplea and the forms of liability, finally some suggestions of the improvement of the civil liability system of the environment infringement law in China.

在文章的第二部分，笔者首先对过错责任原则及在环境损害民事责任中适用过错责任原则的缺陷进行了分析，接着介绍了在修正过错责任原则的过程中发展起来的几种学说，进而提出在环境损害民事责任中应适用无过失责任原则，并论述了适用该原则的理由，最后考察了我国相关法律对环境损害民事责任适用无过失责任原则的规定。

Digging out "three inapplicability" exits in using SCL-90 to investigate mental health of college and middle school students.(1)The inapplicability of investigating contents and mental symptoms as mental health target.(2)The inapplicability of using the tools of testing object and testing individual in testing colony.(3)The inapplicability of using g...

发现SCL—90对调查大中学生心理健康存在"三个不适用"，即调查内容———心理症状作为心理健康指标的不适用，测试对象———测试个体的工具用于测试群体的不适用，评分标准———用等级评分的结果进行等比统计分析的不适用。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Nowadays we suggest: circular lifting electromagnets for scrap metal, from small and lightweight (series EMG 078) up to superheavyweight (series EMG 230); electromagnets for loading of slabs, rail, section and sheet products, tubes, steel coils; permanent lifting magnets for loading small parties of metal; grabs for scrap metal and clamshells for loose materials; pendant and self-unloading electromagnetic separators, electromagnetic pulleys, sources of a uninterrupted power supply and control system for electromagnets; power supply systems of electromagnets for installation on any mobile excavators; traverses all types; electronic device for weighing.

如今，我们建议：圆形的举升电磁铁适用于碎金属片，从小型与轻型（EMG 078系列）到超重型（EMG 230系列），永久举升磁铁适用于装载金属小件，抓取装置适用于碎金属片，蛤壳适用于松散物料。采用新技术的电磁铁设计与应用的持续完善，使得其容量平均增加了20-30%，这一数字是通过在我们公司进行的如同用户实际操作的大量测试得以确认的。

By analyzingthe bifurcation of the solum "loid' application immediate", quasi "loid' applicationimmediate" and the "loid' application immediate" of the third party in the practiceapplication, the writer presents a rational resolution. And also considered thepractice of the "loid' application immediate" in legislation and judicature, the writeranalyzed the weak points and tabled some proposals.

通过分析法院地"直接适用的法"、准据法国"直接适用的法"以及第三国"直接适用的法"在实践应用中的分歧，笔者尝试给出了合理的解决方案，并结合我国"直接适用的法"在立法和司法上的实践，分析不足之处，提出建议。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former' s wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestic and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

Due to the differences in the legal system, this doctrine is applied variably among countries, with different kinds of applicable conditions, situations and extensions. Despite this, application of the system still displays its economic and legal values and provides a lot of experience and lessons for its introduction into our country.

公司法人格否认制度产生后，在两大法系国家得到了广泛适用，尽管两大法系国家在公司法人格否认制度的适用条件、适用场合上各有差异，但该制度的适用仍昭示出其应有的经济、法律价值，也为我国借鉴该项制度提供了宝贵的经验和教训。2006年1月实施的新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度作出了明确的规定。

Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it's conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and Chinese law, confirming the above status in China law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoni

在探讨了国际海事条约的概念、特征、名称、分类、作用及其缔结、生效、保留和修订等基本理论问题的基础上，通过推断比较我国已加入的国际条约与我国国内法的关系，明晰其在我国法律体系中的地位，着重论述了国际海事条约在我国国内的适用问题，包括在我国适用的理由、适用的方式、效力范围、与国内法的冲突等等，归纳总结出国际海事条约在我国适用的显著特征，并在此基础上，提出有关国际海事条约在我国适用问题的立法建议，以期今后国际海事条约在我国得以顺利执行，我国可以更妥善地履行国际海

The rules of private international law to the law application will be as follows: lex loci delictus, lex fori and lex loci delictus,lex habitual residence,the law of most beneficial to consumer.

国际私法中的法律适用规则用于国际消费侵权纠纷会出现以下几种情况，即适用侵权行为地法、重叠适用法院地法和侵权行为地法、适用消费者惯常居所地法、适用最有利于保护消费者利益的法律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。