适用

During the first phase, the conflict of law rules, scattering in the precedent cases of courts, appear rather complicated with the application of different choice of law rules to inter vivos trusts and testamentary trusts, trusts of movables and trusts of immovables, and the validity of trusts and the administration of trusts.

在前一阶段，法律适用规则分散在法院的判例之中，而且要区分生前信托和遗嘱信托、动产信托和不动产信托，信托的有效性事项和信托的管理事项等等，法律适用规则显得纷繁复杂。

It is applied to not only radiant imperilment comprehensive evaluation problems, but also other similar decision making problems in military, economy and real life.

模糊相对比值法不仅适用于辐射源威胁的综合评价问题，而且同样适用于其他军事、经济、日常生活的多属性决策问题。

The words "Nil" or "Inapplicable" should be put against any item which does not apply.

在不适用的项目上必须填上「无」或「不适用」字。

In the juvenile case of damage, each subject should be applied different principles of incrimination and undertake corresponding civil liabilities.

在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中，各主体应适用不同的归责原则，承担不同的民事责任：限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，监护人、学校可减轻责任；监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点，学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

ID〓 is characterized by the fast speed of training and classifying, and it can be applied to large-scaled learning problems. But the selection criterion of attribute is the core of ID〓, and is now doubted. AQ〓 is a type of decision rule induction, presented by Michalski, a scientist of U. S.. It is characterized by high-precision classifying and capability of knowledge expression, and it can be applied to automatic knowledge acquisition in expert system. However, the inducing and matching speed of AQ〓 is slow.

其中决策树归纳以澳大利亚学者Quinlan的ID〓为代表，其特点是训练与分类速度都很快，适用于大规模的学习问题，但ID〓把注意力集中在属性的选择标准上，然而这种思想方法已开始受到人们的怀疑；决策规则归纳以美国学者Michalski的AQ〓为代表，其特点是分类精度高和知识表达能力强，适用于专家系统的知识自动获取，但归纳和匹配速度都慢。

There must be first, a vitious will' In his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation [2][2] under the heading 'Cases unmeet for punishment' Bentham sets out a list of the main excusing conditions similar to Blackstone's; he then undertakes to show that the infliction of punishment on those who have done , while in any of these conditions, what the law forbids 'must be inefficacious: it cannot act so as to prevent the mischief'.

在其《道德与立法原理导论》中22[2]，边沁在"不适用惩罚的情况"这一标题下，列举了一连串与布莱克斯通所列情况相似的主要的免责条件。然后，他力图表明，对在任何这样的情况下实施法律所禁止的行为的人适用惩罚，"必定是无效的：它不可能起到防止损害的作用。"

The CTM is suitable for the case that all E-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. The EMM is suitable for the case that all F-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade Petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on-line computed within polynomial times.

约束变换法适用于所有E-型影响不可控子网为状态图这种特殊的场合，用该方法所综合的控制器最大的优点在于所获得的控制器是显式的；特征标识法适用于所有F-型影响不可控子网为规范化序状Petri网这种场合，用该方法设计的控制器在线运算工作量是多项式可解的。

The application of intellectual property laws in specific system design, system should be adopted "division theory" of foreign intellectual property identity relations, foreign relations and foreign-related intellectual property rights infringement of intellectual property rights contract relations are legal provisions applicable rules.

在具体的知识产权的法律适用制度的设计上，也应采用分割制，对涉外知识产权本体关系、涉外知识产权合同关系以及涉外知识产权侵权关系分别规定法律适用规则。

The injurer notonly injures the body, health and life of the injured, butalso hurts the spirits of the injured by conducting theinjury intentionally or negligently.The spiritual compensationfor personal injury should apply fault liability principle andappropriately limited principle.

人身损害的精神赔偿应当适用过错责任原则和适当限制原则；适用对象应当是在人身损害中依法享有精神损害赔偿请求权利的直接受害人和间接受害人；精神损害赔偿金的标准，可以依据经鉴定的伤残等级，确定一个限额幅范围；赔偿金以多次支付为原则，有条件的一次性支付为例外。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。