适用

This does not just apply to Ireland as a whole, but to each county and town.

作为一个整体这并不仅仅适用于爱尔兰，还适用于每个县和镇。

The principle of"nullum crimen sine lege,nulla poena sinelege"is the other principle that the International Criminal Courtshould follow.Because there is particularity when InternationalCriminal Court applies law,it does not exclude applying custominternational law while it applies the statutory crimes,punishmentand strictly prohibits applying non-retroactivity ratione.

罪刑法定原则是国际刑事法院应明确遵循的又一原则，由于国际刑事法院适用法律具有特殊性，因而在适用法定的罪与刑以及严禁追溯既往的同时，也不排斥习惯法的运用。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

In this paper, new classes of linear block codes over finite fields of the algebraicinteger ring of quadratic number fields Qd~(1/2 modulo irreducible elements with norm p or p~2 are presented. These codes can correct one error which takes from the cyclic subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite fields. The results presented in this paper extend the corresponding results of previous papers.

在处理适用于二维信号的线性分组码时，我们考虑类数为1的有理数域二次扩域Qd~(1/2的代数整数环，利用范数为p或p~2的不可约元构造有限域，给出剩余类域的一组完全陪集代表元系，从而构造出一类有限域上的线性分组码，当错误取值于有限域乘法群的一个循环子群时，所得到的适用于二维信号的线性分组码可以纠单个错，推广了文[14-16]的结果。

The cyclic symmetry algorithm can greatly save the computer memory and the CPU time without inducing any additional approximation. At last, the programs including pre-processing, calculation and post-processing are developed based on the models and methods mentioned above.

最后，在以上理论分析的基础上，本文编制了适用于循环对称结构的静应力与振动特性分析程序，以及适用于该程序的前后处理接口程序，并进行了算例验证，证明由循环对称算法得到的结果与整体算法、实验得到的结果完好吻合。

The proposed magnetic circuit decomposition approach is clear in principle, easy in modeling, precise in simulation result, applicable in engineering, suitable for power system electromagnetic transient calculation, and provides necessary simulation means for UHV and EHV MCSR analysis.

文中提出的磁路分解仿真建模法具有原理清晰、建模简便、模型精确、工程适用的特点，适用于电力系统电磁暂态计算，为超/特高压MCSR的分析提供了必要的仿真手段。

Administrative fees and any applicable interest will be applied to all dishonoured payments.

行政事业性收费和任何适用利率将适用于所有兑现付款。

For example if you are snapping pictures in a zoo the flash light can be distractive .

关掉照相机的闪光灯如适用其更好地关掉你的照相机的闪光灯如适用。

In order to test the efficient and possibility of the method, main vibration features about space double layer has been calculated based on this method, comparing this with the precise solution of finite element method,...

为检验这种方法的有效性和可行性，用这种方法计算了空间双层子结构的主要振动特性，并将所得结果与有限元精确解进行对比，表明了这种方法不仅适用于简单对接情况也适用于高度赘余连接的情况，并且具有良好的综合精度。

Products not only applicable to high-volume small-diameter double-ended lead metal tubular components of civilian production, and it applies to large-diameter pipe production of industrial electric heating.

产品不单止适用大批量小管径的双端引线的民用金属管状元件生产，而且适用大管径的工业电热管生产。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。