适用

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

This text is based on the work that analyse the problem having emerged about large-scale economic affordable residential district of city at the moment, in instance of the patterns in Xi'an. Through investigating living circumstances and building present situation, there are lots of requirement for economic affordable housing in Xi'an. As large requirement for premise, the question about choosing location large-scale economic affordable residential district in city is researched. As time as, it should be refer to the problem which were founded in others cities, then summarize a correct choosing location model for the practical situation, it could determent the location of large-scale economic affordable residential district of Xi'an.

本文以分析现阶段城市大型经济适用居住区产生的问题为依据，立足西安地区，通过调查该地区居民的居住现状以及房地产开发状况，指出经济适用住房在西安地区具有广泛的需求市场，在这种巨大需求量存在的前提下，探讨大型经济适用居住区选址问题，结合现有其它城市大型经济适用居住区中发现的问题与不足，提出一套适合实际情况的选址模式，并且根据该模式分析了西安大型经济适用居住区选址的区位。

Firstly, a probe into the dual implications of burden of proof and the expurgation of its intrinsic meaning and result meaning is burden of proof in applied conditions of burden of proof .We should make a definition of applied conditions of burden of proof .The thesis makes a research into the internal structure of applied conditions of burden of proof so as to clearly show the triple contents of its internal structure. In addition, the thesis makes a probe into its regulating mechanism. It points out clearly that applied conditions of burden of proof must ensure the correct application and cautious application of burden of proof.

首先，通过对证明责任的双重含义进行考辨，廓清证明责任的两层含义中本质意义抑或结果意义乃是我所说的证明责任适用条件中的证明责任，对于证明责任适用条件的含义进行界定；继而，文章对证明责任适用条件的内部构造进行研究，指明其内部构造的三重内容；进而文章对证明责任适用条件的约束机制进行了探讨，明确指出，证明责任适用条件必须能够保障证明责任的正确适用与谨慎适用。

The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. The author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. By using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the Contract Law of Peoples Republic China. From the angle of legal effect after its application, the author analyzes the differences in rights and duties between legal nexus among them (the owner, the leasee, the leaser) and pure bargain relation, lease relation. The author thinks applicable range of the legal system may be enlarged and be analogized to financial lease and over the property of another. In the end, it puts forward the perfection suggestions of the legislation of the system of no break of lease with bargain.

本文首先从该制度产生的理论依据、社会背景以及发展趋势上，对其进行一个宏观了解和把握，说明其产生的可能性和必要性以及适用对象由不动产向一切财产转变的发展过程；其次通过利益衡量、制度理念、法律价值三个方面的分析，阐明该制度的存在有其深厚的法理学基础；又运用比较分析的方法，阐述各国在其适用条件上的要求，分析我国合同法有关此方面存在的缺陷；再就该制度适用后所产生的法律效果，分别分析三方(所有人、出租人、承租人)之中每两方之间的法律关系与单纯的买卖关系、租赁关系在权利义务上有何不同；然后将其适用范围扩大，类推适用于融资租赁和他物权；最后提出完善我国买卖不破租赁制度的立法上的建议。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

0 Scope of Application 适用范围 This instruction is applied to POLO Measuring Machine calibration operation in Compart Precision Co.

适用于肯发精密仪器有限公司 POLO 测长仪的校准操作。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

One (1) pumps Products: submersible pump, jet pump, drainage pump, sewage pumps for civilian use; end suction pumps, in the open pumps, booster pumps, fire pumps for industrial and commercial; centrifugal pump, diaphragm pump, column Cypriot pump applicable to agriculture; desalination pump, reciprocating pump, axial flow pump for municipal construction; bilge pumps, cooling pumps, sewage pumps, high pressure washing pump, water pump for sea; purification and filtration equipment: FLECK valves for the boiler water softener system, reverse osmosis pretreatment system installations, domestic and commercial water softener system; STRUCTURAL cans resin applied to sand filters, commercial water softener, ion exchange, multi-media filtration, activated carbon filtration; CODELINE Hymenolepis apply to sea water, bitter, salt water desalination projects, power plant boiler supply water treatment industry, chemical industry process water, electronics, semiconductor industry, ultrapure water treatment, metallurgy, light industry, electroplating industry wastewater treatment, food and beverage, health care; swimming pools and water features equipment for spa, swimming pools, large baths and so on.

其中泵类产品：潜水泵、喷射泵、排水泵、污水泵适用于民用；端吸泵、中开泵、增压泵、消防泵适用于工业和商用；离心泵、隔膜泵、柱塞泵适用于农业；脱盐泵、往复泵、轴流泵适用于市政建设；舱底泵、冷却泵、污水泵、高压冲洗泵、饮用水泵适用于海运；净化与过滤设备：FLECK阀门适用于锅炉软水系统、反渗透系统的预处理装置、家用及商用软水系统；STRUCTURAL树脂罐适用于砂滤、商用软水器、离子交换、多介质过滤、活性碳过滤；CODELINE膜壳适用于海水、苦、咸水淡化工程、电厂锅炉补给水工业处理、化工行业工艺用水、电子、半导体行业的超纯水处理、冶金、轻工业、电镀等行业的废水处理、食品饮料、卫生医疗；泳池及水景设备适用于水疗、游泳池、大型浴场等等。

A ruling by the Commission, using its plenary power,(1) that a work is to be deemed, for nomenclatural purposes, as unpublished, or that names and acts in it are not available; or (2) that an available name is never to be used as valid because it is available only for the purpose of homonymy ("partial suppression") or it is not available for the purposes of priority and homonymy ("total suppression"; but a totally suppressed species-group name may still denote the type species of a nominal genus or subgenus [Art. 81.2.1]); or (3) that an available name is only to be used as valid under stated conditions (e.g. when not considered a synonym of a particular later name)("conditional suppression").

委员会使用其全权，以裁决(1)基於命名法的意冒，一著作物为未出版，或其中的名称和举动为不适用；或(2)一个适用名称永不得作为一个有效名称，因为该名称仅基於异物同名的意旨时始称适用，或基於优先权和异物同名关系的意旨而不适用(&完全禁制&；但是一个被完全禁制的种群名称仍可指示一个命名属或亚属的模式种[第81条2.1])；或(3)一个适用名称仅在申明的条件下用作有效名称(例如在不被认为是一个特别的较后名称的同物异名时)。

On the basis of legal relationship analyzing, the paper would find out the recent developments and defects of our country's affordable housing system. The recent developments include: defining the guarantee nature of the affordable housing, endowing the low-income group the right of being protected by the affordable housing system, making sue the land for affordable housing construction should take the priority, letting the government have the right to sale the affordable housing, defining and regulating the ownership of affordable housing and supervising the government power. The defects of the system include: lacking legislative system and specialized authorities, the monotonous operation way, imperfect supervising system and unconsummated related systems.

在此基础上，分析我国现行经济适用房制度的近期发展及不足之处：其中制度的近期发展主要有经济适用房保障性的归位、明确赋予低收入困难家庭保障对象资格、确保经济适用房建设用地的优先划拨权、收回政府对经济适用房的销售权、明确经济适用房的产权制度及退出机制以及增加对政府行为的监督规定等；而不足之处还有立法层次底、缺乏主管部门、运行模式单一、监督机制不完善以及相关配套制度不完善等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。