适应型的

Compared with deterministic systems, the infinitesimal generator for the system is a second-order differential operation. In this dissertation, we designed the quartic control Lyapunov function and systematically design the state-feedback and output feedback adaptive controller using integrator backstepping methodology. The closed-loop system is asymptotically stable in the large.

与确定性系统相比，随机系统的Lyapunov函数的微分运算包含二阶导，所以设计适当形式的控制Lyapunov函数十分关键，本文设计了四次型的控制Lyapunov函数，并应用积分反推技术，给出了状态反馈及输出反馈自适应控制器和鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法，证明了闭环系统概率意义下的渐近稳定性和有界稳定性。

It is proved that the"feedback linearization" certainty equivalence control law with"regressor vector-based"update law can guarantee the real output to track reference output in relative degree one case.

当控制对象的相对阶为1时，我们证明了采用"反馈线性化型"确定性等价控制律，和"基于回归向量"的自适应律，可以保证实际输出有界跟踪参考输出；当控制对象的相对阶大于1时，控制律和自适应律的结构保持不变，但是构造自适应律的信号采用了由跟踪误差得来的"增广误差"。

With extension of the stolon , changes of the internode length , branching intensity and ramet length were fit to exponential model .

分株长度、间隔物长度和分枝强度随匍匐茎延伸呈指数模型变化，其克隆构型兼有"游击"型和"密集"型的特点，能比较"灵活"的适应环境。

Said airfoil fabric envelope being adapted to fit tautly over and to attach to said leading edge means and said airfoil form retaining members.

说翼型织物的信封，被改编，以适应tautly超过和重视表示，领先的手段，并表示翼型的形式保留的成员。

The main components consist of network,cluster of norms,values and expectancies that are shared by group members,and sanctions-punishments and rewards that help to maintain norms and network.The levels of analysis includes micro-level,meso-level and macro-level.The sub-types of social capital include bonding sub-type,bridging sub-type and linking sub-type.Based on the brief introduction to the conception and the main dimensions,the author gives a commentary summary of the research...更多 progress of the relationship between social capital and economic growth,environment impact,then illustrates the mechanism of social capital promoting economic growth and influencing environment,analyzes the relationship between the social capital and the adaptative ability,and briefly introduces the framework of understanding and studying the interaction and inter-influence between the social system and the key resource.

本文阐释了社会资本概念，分析了社会资本的主要成分、分析层次及主要类型等维度，指出社会资本的主要成分包括网络、规范、制裁，分析层次包括个体、中观、宏观，主要类型包括结合型、沟通型、联系型；在此基础上，梳理总结了社会资本与经济增长及环境影响关系的国际研究进展，阐释了社会资本促进经济增长、影响生态环境的作用机理，分析了社会资本与适应能力的关系，简要介绍了国际上理解和研究社会系统与关键资源之间的相互作用和影响的思想框架。

Promotion transportation from "lag" to "ecad" and "moderate in advance" transformation, thus the reasonable effective guidance transportation demand, builds the foundation for construction modernization Yibin.

促进交通运输从&滞后型&向&适应型&和&适度超前型&的转变，从而合理有效的引导交通需求，为建设现代化宜宾打好基础。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

With extension of the stolon , changes of the internode length , branching intensity and ramet length were fit to exponential model .

分株长度、间隔物长度和分枝强度随匍匐茎延伸呈指数模型变化，其克隆构型兼有&游击&型和&密集&型的特点，能比较&灵活&的适应环境。

From the connection of economic increase and institutional transformation, this part posts that the institutional transformation is in favor of economic increase if the transformation is fit for it whether the institutional transformation is compulsive or not come-hither.

从经济增长与制度变迁的关系出发，本论文揭示与区域经济发展要求相适应的制度变迁有利于都市圈的成长，不论这种制度变迁是供给强制型还是需求诱致型的。

Its complete product line, fiber-optic network, both external power supply type also has built-in power type, both stand-alone also has the standard 19 rack-mount products, covering Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet and ATM network used in fiber-optic transceivers, fiber optic switches and fiber optic modems and other equipment. early in 1999, netLINK first time in Greater China to launch a technology leader in the industry have the adaptive function of 10/100 Fast Ethernet Media Converter (HTB -1100 series), and its excellent cost performance by customers. October 24, 2001 to 27 in Shanghai 2001 International Electronic Products Exposition and fifty-eighth session of Electronics Show , the Haitong exhibited Netlink Technologies Limited and the exclusive agent of Nufiber company, CTS Corporation a full range of fiber-optic network products, as well as Intelligent Network standard 16-slot rack-mount fiber optic media converter, RS-232/422/485 up mode / single-mode fiber converter and other new products, attracted the attention of the industry and well received by the audience and the fiber-optic network customers.

其光纤网络产品系列齐全，既有外置电源型也有内置电源型，既有独立式也有标准19机架式产品，涵盖以太网、快速以太网、千兆以太网和ATM网络用的光纤收发器、光纤交换机及光纤数据机等各种设备。1999年初，netLINK首先推出当时在大中华区业界处于技术领先的有10/100自适应功能的快速以太网媒体转换器（HTB-1100系列），并以其优异的性能价格比广受客户的欢迎。2001年10月24日至27日在上海举行的2001国际电子产品博览会和第五十八届电子产品展览会上，海通科技有限公司展出了netLINK和独家代理的Nufiber公司、CTS公司全系列的光纤网络产品以及智能网管型16槽标准机架式的光纤媒体转换器、RS-232/422/485至多模/单模光纤转换器等新产品，深深吸引了业界的注意和广受观众和光纤网络客户的欢迎。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。