适应型的

In late Tang period,influenced by west Asian great cutting Dao,each 'country' is more powerful because of this shape.Because it's hard to find iron and ironstone,a lot of sword was needed to re-smelted.Moreover the former shape didn't reach the new war condition,so it's abandoned and there's little exsited(only inscribed in Tang poems and Tang drawings).

二、在唐末五代十国时期，受中西亚大砍刀的影响，各"国"因为此刀型比原有唐刀更加结实有力，先后装备这种刀型，加上当时各"国"贸易流通受政治影响极大，铁和铁矿石很难买到，故须将大量的刀剑重新回炉炼制此新刀型，加上原有刀型无法适应新的战争条件，导致此刀型被废弃，故现存实物极少（只在唐诗、唐画中有描绘）。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

In chapter 2, to acquire the view outline information, the algorithm based on topological mapping is put forward after the analysis of existing algorithms.

第1章分析了尺寸表达与处理的研究现状，归纳了尺寸标注独立型、约束型及自适应型的三种模式。

As to the disproportion of traffic quality when different slot allocation priority are used to the congeneric traffic, the idea of a more adaptive dynamic slot allocation strategy is proposed.

对同类型业务使用不同的时隙分配优先级带来的业务质量的不均衡性，提出了应该使用自适应型的动态时隙分配策略。

CSR strategy has four manifesting form: inactive reaction type strategy, resisting type strategy, ecad strategy and foreseeing type strategy. The conclusion from the survey show that there are significant difference of CSR strategy between corporations who have different tribute and different life cycle.

企业社会责任战略有四种表现形态，即消极反应型战略、抵御型战略、适应型战略和预见型战略，实证研究结果表明不同企业属性和不同生命周期的企业在社会责任战略方面往往存在显著差异。

Students with Initiative-Flexibility use~.positive and less negative coping strategies than those with Passiveness- Inflexibility. The coping usa}}s of these two categories are between Adaptation and Inadaptation.

主动灵活型和被动刻板型各种应对方式的使用率大体上处于适应良好型和适应不良型的学生之间，两相比较，主动灵活型的青少年更偏向于积极的应对方式，被动刻板型的青少年却更偏向于消极的应对方式。

S. Coping strategies significantly correlate with personality categories. Students with Adaptation prefer to positive capi}}g strategies. Students with Inadaptation prefer to negative coping strategies.

应对方式与人格类型的关系极为密切，适应良好型的青少年学生最倾向于积极成熟的应对方式，适应不良型青少年学生最倾向于使用消极的不成熟的应对方式。

In the view of the theory of learning organization, this paper their to analysis the means of processing, the strategy, the learning government, the statue of organization, the prouder of organization and the culture creaming in the view of the theory of leavening organization, which is one of the most advancing controlling theories nowadays.

最后文章重点分析了学习型政府的构建。从手段上来看是应该建设电子政府。&电子政府&既是一场意义深远的变革，也是政府治理的根本性转变，必然涉及公众参与公共决策和民主制度的变革，引发电子民主；从组织结构上来看，学习型的政府就是从传统组织向民主、以市场为基础的组织结构转变；从政府组织流程上来看，建设学习型政府就是要从企业流程再造中吸取经验，以适应市场化要求；从政府组织文化方面来看，组织文化的改造事实上也就是对组织团队心智模式的改造，学习型政府的建设就是建设适应经济全球化环境的政府组织文化。

The properties of light-adapted and dark-adapted BR D96N films and their transformation mechanism were studied by measuring and analyzing the kinetic absorption spectra of the sample under light illumination.

通过对菌紫质D96N基因突变形成的薄膜样品在光照下动态光谱的测定和分析，研究了此样品的光适应型、暗适应型特性及其之间的转化机制。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。