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The current second-generation and third-generation (3G) mobile communication systems operate with narrow audio bandwidth limited to 200-3400Hz.As wireless systems are evolving from voice-telephony dominated services to multimedia and high-speed data services, the introduction of a wider bandwidth of 50–7000 Hz speech codec which provides substantially improved speech quality and naturalness is quite necessary. The Adaptive Multi-rate Wideband speech codec which was selected by 3GPP/ETSI and ITU-T can provide natural, present and comfortable codec speech and have higher intelligence and robustness in wireless systems. A wide range of applications are envisioned for AMR-WB, including ISDN wideband telephony and audio/video teleconferencing,Voice over IP and Internet applications such as IP video conferencing, voice mail, voice chat, broadcast, and voice streaming.

随着现代无线通信特别是多媒体通信的发展，人们对语音通信的质量要求越来越高。3GPP/ETSI TS026和ITU-T 722.2标准确定的自适应宽带语音编解码器AMR-WB具有的低比特率、互操作性和高语音质量，使之不仅能够应用于无线通信领域，而且可广泛应用于其他各种通信系统和平台，包括：VoIP、因特网、PSTN高质量音频会议、音频流、ISDN宽带电话、ISDN可视电话和电视会议等。

This article described four new records species as Sinocyxlocheilus brevis, Sinocyclocheilus lateristritus, Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus and Discogobio mcrophysallidos of Cyprinidea, Cypriniformes were found in Libo county of Guizhou province,which sponsored by the Guizhou Natural Science Fund project-The study on the zoogeography and adaptive biological characteristics of cave fishes of west south karst area.

中文摘要：在贵州省自然科学基金项目"西南喀斯特洞穴鱼类区系动物地理及适应生物学研究"（黔科合J字（2005）2021号）的资助下，自2007年12月至2009年4月在贵州省荔波地区进行的研究，以及保存于贵州师范大学生命科学学院的标本整理过程中发现4种鱼类，均隶属鲤形目，鲤科，经鉴定认为是贵州地区新记录[1，3]，保存于贵州师范大学鱼类标本室。

(1) The 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy has the function of killing bacteria and could cure deep caries and early pulpitis;(2) The curative effects of six months after operation is better than that of three months and of upper jaw is better than that of lower jaw by using 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy;(3) The prognosis of 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy depends on selecting indication and the patients cooperation in the course of operation;(4) It must be early performed with the root canal therapy that the cases of further developing apicitis, the absorption of root apiex is over 1/3, the pulp necrosis and periapical disease.

(1) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术具有杀菌的功能，对于深龋及早期牙髓炎可以治愈；(2) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术治疗乳磨牙牙髓炎六个月后的疗效明显好于三个月的疗效，上颌组疗效明显好于下颌组；(3) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术的预后取决于适应证的选择及治疗过程中患儿的配合程度；(4)对于进一步发展为根尖炎的病例及根尖吸收超过1/3、牙髓坏死和根尖周有病变者，应及早行根管治疗术。

This kind of mini - emulsion is lurricant, boled, anticorrosive, clean and disperser, It also has better transparency, large using scope , Long-life, low pH.

它集润滑性、冷却性、防腐蚀性、清净分散性于一身，同时也具备透明度好，适应范围广长寿命、pH低、无刺激性的优势，因而特别适合于金属精密机械加工行业使用。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

The main selling varieties are: Trees category, type of flowering shrubs, tree type, color categories, hedge type, ornamental bamboo, bonsai type flowers, flower Lei category Flacourtia category by category, type of lawn grass, flower festivals, such as total 23 major categories of more than 800 species, nursery stock, and has introduced a comprehensive range of new varieties, products, and more adapted to the northern, western cold climate, soil salinization, soil drought and other adverse natural environment, so best-selling nursery stock throughout the country.

国腾花卉苗木园艺场于2003年在宿迁市沭阳县工商局合法认证注册，注册资金480万元，主要是借助我们沭阳&中国花木之乡&40万亩苗木集产区的优势，致力于抗盐碱耐干旱苗木及彩叶新品种的推广以及各类园林造景必需的国家二级保护树种。主要品种有：行道树类、花灌木类、乔木类、色块类、绿篱类、观赏竹类、花卉盆景类、花篱类、刺篱类、地被类、草坪草种类、节日草花等共达23大类800余种，苗木品种齐全且不断推出新品种，产品多适应北方、西部气候寒冷、盐碱性土壤，土质干旱等恶劣的自然环境，所以苗木畅销全国各地。

The network office system is for adapting to the modern with no paper at all and networked trend that handle official business, serve and handle official business modernly and operate better, a set of office automated systems applied to the every profession and trade enterprises and institutions extensively developed on the basis of Internet Web.

网络办公系统是为适应现代无纸化及网络化办公的趋势，更好地服务于现代办公操作，基于Internet Web开发的一套广泛应用于各行业企事业单位的办公自动化系统。

The proposed algorithm had the following characteristic: firstly, for various different cross traffic burstiness and load, the algorithm could dynamically tune the length of the probing packet train;secondly, it improved the method of adjusting the rate of the probing packet train, not only it remained the benefit of the fast converge, but also itwas more suitable for the burst cross traffic situations; thirdly, improved the algorithm of detecting the owd trend.simulation shows that it can measure the avail-bw of the end-to-end path accurately and fast, and it was suitable for the real-time applications.

它具有以下几个特点：针对背景流量突发性和负载状况，自适应地动态调整探测包串的长度；改进了探测包串发送速率的调节方法，既保证了算法快速收敛的特点，又更能适用于背景流量突发的情况，提高了实时带宽测量的精确度；改进了判断单向延时趋势的算法。仿真实验表明，该算法能准确快速地测量出端到端可用带宽，适用于实时应用环境。

Abstract］This paper studies the animation industry by exploring European animation festivals panoramically from the perspective of aesthetic economy and space economy. It is found that semiotic products with great semiotic meaning are not a kind of transcendental presentation but daily reality in the aesthetic economy and space economy era. The animation industry, which is focused on cultural and creative content producing, is a rising industry in which the animation festival is not only the exhibition of traditional commodities but also a creative arena of meaning produce. The restructuring of place for European animation festivals is followed the basic requirement of aesthetic economy and space economy, since the festivals add new semiotic meaning and cultural elements to the original places.

从审美经济、空间经济的视角，以动漫节为研究对象，对欧洲动漫产业发展所形成的文化与市场景观进行一种全景式的考察后，可以发现：在审美经济的时代，以符号意义为主的符号产品不再是超验的表象，而是日常生活的实在；以文化创意内容为核心的动漫产业已经成为新兴产业；其中，作为符号生产与传统商品集中展示的动漫节，更侧重于深入开发动漫及其衍生产品的审美价值，使动漫节不仅仅流于纯粹的小商品集市，而在于创造更多的符号意义，丰富动漫节的多种内涵；动漫节举办地的地点重构适应了空间经济发展的内在要求，动漫赋予不少城镇以全新的符号内涵，创造了各种形态的地点神话，从而促进空间经济的城市发展。

Fuzzy neural network is used in the three phase adaptive reclosure so that the reclose of permanent faults can be avoided. A multi-input fuzzy neural network is constructed and the algorithm of network is designed. Taking the virtual value of three phase voltage as the input with its scale changed, the network learning can be completed with convergence reached after the process of fuzzification, normalization and perspicuity, so it can disinguish transient faults from permanent faults.

为了避免重合闸重合于永久性故障，将模糊神经网络应用于三相自适应重合闸中，构造了一个多输入的模糊神经网络，设计了网络的算法，将三相端压有效值作为输入，经尺度变换、模糊化、归一化和清晰化，并利用梯度下降法修正误差，使得网络完成学习并最终收敛，在输入故障数据时能根据网络的输出结果准确地判别瞬时性故障与永久性故障。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。