退行的

His standpoints of psychoanalytic treatment such as emphasizing the role of the environment, therapeutic courses of regression to dependence, focuses on countertransference, deference to rights of not communicating overthrow some aspects of Classical Psychoanalysis.

本文详细阐释了温尼科特的精神分析治疗观与游戏治疗。他经由大量临床实践形成的精神分析治疗观，如类似于母爱护理的精神分析情境、退行至依赖的治疗过程、关注反移情、尊重不交流的权利等颠覆了经典精神分析治疗观的某些方面，影响了越来越多的精神分析师。

Research of ultramicro- structure of anal sphincter in the cases of patients with fecal incontinence shows : shortness of smooth muscle cells of anal sphincter , destruction of normal structure of the rest cells , elongation of elastic tissue and increase of collagen fibers. Thus the most familiar cause of copracrasia is Degeneration of finespun smooth muscle of anal sphincter which mantain anal sphincter closed .One of the pathomechanism of fecal incontinence is decrease of anal resting pressure .

对大便失禁者肛门内括约肌的超微结构研究发现：肛门内括约肌的平滑肌细胞缺失、剩余细胞的正常关系破坏、弹性组织拉伸、胶原纤维成分增加，因而大便溢漏最常见的原因是维持括约肌关闭的肌肉-肛门内括约肌的纤细平滑肌的退行性病变，肛管静息压降低是大便失禁发病的一个病理学机制。

In order to study the therapeutic effect of Sodium Hyaluronate injection of articular cavity and taking orally "JIN GU TONG XIAO WAN"(JGTXW, a TCM preparation for osteopathy disease) in the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee, 130 cases of OA were randomly divided into the treated group (66 cases, treated by SH and JGTXW) and control groups(64 cases, treated only by SH); The effect such as local pain, tumidness, joint movement and so on of the two groups in one year were observed and evaluated according to Lysholm criterion.

骨性关节炎是一种常见的老年退行性关节软骨病，随着我国人口的老年化增高，发病亦越来越多，严重影响老年人的生活质量，对膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗方法多，但疗效都均不太理想，不能阻止或延缓疾病的进展，近年来，以透明质酸制剂为代表的氨基糖类黏弹性物质补充疗法，在防治OA的基础研究和临床应用上取得了良好效果，为OA治疗寻找到了新的途径〔1〕。

We review the differential diagnosis of cerebellar ataxia with vision loss secondary to retinal pigmentary dystrophy. This paper supports concept of a desirable clinical diagnosis to avoid multiple genetic or invasive testing in children with neurodegenerative disorders.

回顾分析伴有继发于视网膜色素营养不良的视力丧失的SCA的鉴别诊断，然后在此提议应有一个理想的临床诊断的概念，以避免对患有神经退行性病的儿童进行多种遗传学或侵入性的检查。

Objective Machado-Joseph disease/Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of polyglutamine tract near the C-terminus of the MJD1 gene product, ataxin-3. The precise mechanism of the MJD/SCA3 pathogenesis remains unclear.

目的 马查多-约瑟夫病/脊髓小脑共济失调3型，是由 MJD1基因产物ataxin-3的C-末端的多聚谷氨酰胺发生重复扩展突变而引起的一种常染色体显性遗传的神经退行性疾病，目前它的发病机制还不清楚。

The long-term outcome in patients who are symptomatically stable following an ACL rupture is uncertain, although in a small cohort of elite athletes all had degenerative changes by 35 years and eight out of 19 (42%) had undergone total knee replacement.

虽然，一小组精英运动员在前交叉韧带损伤后在35岁之前都发生了退行性改变，并且19人中的8人（42）已经进行了全膝关节置换术，但是我们仍然不清楚前交叉韧带损伤后患者的症状稳定的患者的长期随访情况会是怎么样的。

At an average follow-up of 34.3 months, using the Sports Ankle Rating System, the average clinical rating score was 96.2, the average quality-of-life measure was 96.7, and the average single assessment numeric evaluation was 95.3. Radiographs at final follow-up showed no mortise widening or lateral talar subluxation. Two patients had mild degenerative changes on lateral radiographs with anterior tibial osteophytes.

在平均34.3个月的随访中，用踝关节运动评估系统评分的平均得分是96.2，生活质量平均分是96.7，平均单个数字评估得分是95.3，在随访最后的X线片示没有踝关节关节间隙的变宽以及距骨的侧向半脱位。2个病人出现稍微的退行性变及胫骨前骨赘。

This project not only illuminates involvement of iron in the etiology of PD, but also gives some clues for the cure of Parkinson''s disease by studying the effect of iron chelators. This may be helpful for us to fully understand PD.

本研究为脑内高铁参与PD的病因学提供了新的实验依据，而且通过应用螯合脑内特殊部位过量铁并改善症状的铁螯合剂，为神经退行性疾病的防治开拓一条新的研究领域和可能的干预措施。

Kidney of the 300 ppb group showed severe type of necrosis and degenerative changes in distal and proximal tubules.

水含量为十亿分之三百的砷的那组实验对象的肾脏情况表明严重的坏死和退行性病变位于末端和始端的小导管。

The delicate balance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant forces in the body could determine the outcome of many disease processes that are associated with ageing, including cardiovascular disease, degenerative joint diseases and diabetes, as well as the decline in efficiency of the immune system's ability to protect against infectious agents.

身体中促氧化剂和抗氧化剂之间的微妙平衡可能决定很多与衰老有关的疾病过程的结果，这包括心血管疾病、退行性关节疾病和糖尿病，以及是免疫系统防止感染的能效的下降。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。