退火的

The modification occurred in crystal lattice and the restoration effect of annealing are discussed by analyzing the intensity, width and angle of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The H〓 concentration and related structural information are deduced by the evolution of OH〓 absorption spectra with annealing, which offers the experimental proof for further discussion on annealing. The disappearance of the OH〓 absorption peak at 3300cm〓 after annealing indicates that some H〓 of high concentration diffused further into the substrate and the crystal phase changes accordingly.

根据质子交换波导退火前后在OH〓吸收峰特征的变化，推断波导层H〓浓度及相关的结构信息，并对进一步分析退火机制提供了实验依据；由于3300cm〓〓处的吸收峰代表的是立方钙钛矿的HNbO〓结构成分，因此退火后该峰的消失确实说明高浓度区域的H〓继续向波导深度迁移的事实，同时波导区的晶相成分也发生变化。

Mainly use in the cold-roll strip steel, wire rod, tray-pipe, high alloy bow wave booster compressor casting, exhaust pipe, thin steel plate, copper, aluminum and so on colored and so on metal plate, belt, alloy accessory, chain bar, welding wire, standard piece, silicon steel plate, tool, spheroidizing

主要用于冷轧带钢、盘元、盘管、高合金涡流增压机铸件、排气管、薄板、铜、铝等有色金属板、带、合金零件、链条、焊丝、标准件、硅钢片、工具、球化退火、机械等行业的退火处理。

It is established the evaluation method of annealing detergence for copper rolling oil by simulating industrial program with thermogravimetric analyzer.

用热重分析仪模拟工业退火程序，建立了铜轧制油退火清净性的评价方法。

It is to soften the steel to enable its elimination's internal stress method to anneal and anneal.

退火退火是把钢软化使之消除内应力的方法。

The activation energy distribution during 25, 100 ℃ isothermal annealing and 25-250 ℃ isochronal annealing for post-irradiation CMOS devices are calculated by annealing model.

根据退火模型计算了CMOS器件辐照后25、100 oC等温和25～250 ℃等时退火过程中激发能的分布。

Before version of the process flow is: that the original steel plate, that is, the original mould, Yin, maintop pattern concave, hardened-overvoltage round steel shaft, that is, cavity, positive and maintop pattern convexes-round steel shaft had hardened-Nano-imprint lithography version submodules, Yin, maintop pattern concave-skinpass printing layouts — chromeplate — students'computer proofing-business card printing and membership card.

功版的工艺功程是：邮票原钢版，即原模，晴图、版纹凹形，不退火强硬——功不抬圆钢轴，即母模，阳图、版纹凸形——圆钢轴不退火强硬——功不抬印版，即子模，晴图、版纹凹形——裂缝版面——印版镀铬——上机打样——制卡和会员卡制作。

A new emission peak located at long wavelength (at about 515 nm) appeared in PL spectra of the unsubstituted polymer (PF6P) films annealed in air, and the intensity of the long wavelength emission increased with the increase of annealing temperature or annealing time.

苯环上未取代聚合物PF6P的薄膜在空气中退火后在长波(515 nm)出现一个新的荧光发射峰，随退火温度的升高或退火时间的延长，该长波荧光发射峰的强度逐渐增大，薄膜的紫外吸收峰变宽。

Aiming at a typical complex electromechanical system—temper mill, the study takes its main driving control system as object of study, works out such a difficult problem that many parameters are coupled mutually, hard to be set and configurated in complex electromechanical system, and makes the performance goal of the control system be optimal in the adjustable ranges of parameters.

分析了遗传算法和模拟退火算法寻优性能和各自的不足与局限性，将两种算法巧妙地结合起来加以修正、取长补短构成新的退火遗传算法，提高了算法的整体寻优性能；并以典型的复杂机电系统—平整机为研究对象，以其主传动速度控制系统为切入点，应用退火遗传算法，解决了复杂机电系统中多参数、相互耦合、难于整定和组态的难题，使控制系统的性能指标在参数可调范围内达到最优。

The results show that the films are characterized by the amorphous microstructure and mainly composed of Si C bondings, C C bondings as well as a small mount of oxide impurity consorted with Si; the content of the C C bondings decreased after annealing in vacuum, meanwhile the Si C bondings content increased, annealing in vacuum is beneficial to the formation of SiC; after annealing at 800 in air, a thin dense layer of SiO2 formed on the surface, which prevented the oxygen from contacting with the film and effectively protected the inner SiC from oxidizing.

结果表明，薄膜主要以非晶为主，由Si--C键， C--C键和少量Si的氧化物杂质组成；在真空条件下经高温退火后，薄膜C--C键的含量减少，而Si--C键的含量增加，真空退火有利于SiC的形成；在800℃空气中退火后，薄膜表面生成一层致密的SiO2薄层，阻止了氧气与薄膜内部深层的接触，有效保护了内部的SiC。

In this regard, the research trend of globalization of competition has been positively open up. In this paper a novel simulated annealing feature uniformity band selection approach is proposed for the feature extraction of the hyperspectral remote sensing images. The simulated annealing band selection method has been successfully applied to the feature extraction of the hyperspectral images by clustering highly correlated hyperspectral bands into a smaller subset of band modules based on simulated annealing algorithm. SAFU built by SABS is an efficient feature extraction method.

本篇论文提出一个新型的模拟退火特徵齐一化波段选取法应用在高光谱遥测影像的特徵萃取，模拟退火波段选取法已经成功的应用在高光谱影像的特徵萃取藉著群集高度相关的高光谱波段将之形成一个基於模拟退火演算法波段模组的子集合，本文提出之SAFU是建立在SABS之上，利用旧有SABS的特性加以改良，提出SAFU来对於高光谱影像可以更有效率的进行特徵萃取。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。