退火的

The problems of teaching administration are investigated and analyzed, it is reachered and analyzed that domestic and abroad course arranging arithmetic such as heredity arithmetic, simulation-back arithmetic, expert system arithmetic, backdate arithmetic and first class arithmetic. A point of view that the target result is only subordinate result is clanitied.

通过对中职学校的教务管理排课问题的调查分析和国内外排课算法(遗传算法、模拟退火算法、专家系统方法、回溯算法、优先级算法等)的对比研究分析，阐明了由于排课问题算法的时间复杂度极高，实现有一定的难度，求最优解是理论上的，目标解只能是次优解的观点。

The model is set up in view of the optimum design of midship section of container ships with crankle strength and frequency constraints according to CCS rules and thin-walled beam theory .

结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论，建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型，考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量，利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法，建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统，并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计，取得了合理的结果。

After annealing at 150℃,the moleculesorientate to ordered columnar structure with a intercolumnar spacing of 17.4〓The ringplane of TNPPcZn is orientated nearly perpendicular to the substrate.

采用红外掠射光谱、X射线衍射等方法研究了沉积在基片上的TNPPcZn旋涂膜的结构特征，首次发现原本呈无序排列的酞菁分子，于150℃退火后，分子发生了共面聚集并以接近垂直的角度直立在基片表面上，X射线衍射实验进一步证实了薄膜结构的有序性，并测定出了17.4〓的晶面间距。

The results of calibration of 4He in desorption system show that the correlation coefficient is more than 0.99 and the contribution of memory effect can be ignored. The contribution of ionized atom T(superscript +) for partial pressure of m/e=3 is very little and is determined according to I+≈0.01I(subscript T2)+, so the measurement of 3He can be done without interference of T(superscript +). The relationship between gases release rate and annealing temperature can be obtained after the data are smoothed and differentiated.

研究结果表明：四极质谱计标定解吸系统内4He的分压＜350 Pa时，其相关系数R＞0.99，且记忆效应的贡献极弱；离子态氚T对m/e=3组分分压的贡献可按I+≈0.01I(下标 T2)+确定，不干扰3He的测定；将气体解吸所得的积分数据经平滑并微分处理后可准确得到气体释放速率与退火温度的关系，即热解吸谱。

The experimental results of temperature dependence of initial permeability and the change in magnetostriction coeffic.

由退火后试样的初始磁导率与温度的关系及磁致伸缩系数的变化结果表明，当有极少量的-αFe晶体相析出时，可明显改善合金的动态磁性能；当-αFe晶体相进一步析出时，可使合金呈现良好的恒导磁特性。

The algorithm combines the simulated annealing algorithm with ratio-cut method to ascertain the level of the multi-level multi-way partitioning. Considering the number of cut lines while partitions CLB into cluster, it achieves a better partition result and improve the usage in HFPGA, then optimize the FPGA performance.

该算法将模拟退火算法与ratio-cut思想结合，确定多层多划分的规模后，采用数据结构进行多分优化，在将可配置逻辑块(configurable logic block， CLB)划分到各个簇的时候考虑割线数的目标函数，实现了更好的划分结果，提高了FPGA芯片的利用率，优化了整个芯片的性能。

The anisotropic magnetoresistance and saturation magnetic field of the Permalloy thin films (Ni0.81Fe0.19) sputtered on a nonmagnetic (Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34 buffer layer were measured. The AMR variations of the films after annealing and the size effect of the AMR stripes after etching were emphatically studied, and a qualitative analysis was proposed through a statistic model. The simulation results agree with the experiments.

研究了以非磁性（Ni0.81Fe0.19）0.66CR0.34薄膜作为过诞层的坡莫合金Ni0.81Fe0.19薄膜的磁电阻效应和饱和磁场，分析退火处理对样品饱和磁场的影响和经刻蚀后的磁电阻效应膜线的尺寸效应，并建立一个统计模型定性分析了其性能变化的机理，计算结果符合实验。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The main research works in this article are as follows:(1) Studying and analysising special algorithms (such as Genetic Algorithms, Neuual Networks and Simulated Annealing Algorithms) based on the proper K-vertex coloring, and applied to the strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring on complete graph on complete graph, then analysises a series of questions as well as the consequences after the application .

本文的主要研究工作如下：(1)分析了基于经典算法(遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法)的正常K-点染色，并把它们应用到完全图的点可区别强全染色中，分析了应用之后出现的一系列问题以及造成的后果，结果表明这些算法是不适合应用在完全图的点可区别强全染色中的。

Simulation annealing is a technique which can be applied to any minimisation or learning process based on successive update steps where the update step length is proportional to an arbitrarily set parameter which can play the role of a temperature.

即：模拟退火算法是一种能应用到求最小值问题或基本先前的更新的学习过程。在此过程中，每一步更新过程的长度都与相应的参数成正比，这些参数扮演着温度的角色。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。