退火的

A large drop in hardness appears in as deformed samples at a temperature 45 ℃ lower than the start temperature of the exothermal peak after isochronal annealing, indicating that the recrystallization and grain growth process is closely relatine to annealing time and temperatur.

出现明显晶粒长大的温度较DSC曲线显示的放热峰起始温度低45℃左右，这主要是由于变形组织的回复再结晶过程是退火温度与时间的函数，降低处理温度并延长处理时间能达到与高温短时处理相同的效果。

After the same annealing, the pinning field of sample Ta/NiFe/FeMn/Ta fabricated at higher argon pressure is higher than that fabricated at lower pressure.

在经过相同的条件退火后，高气压下制备的样品Ta／NiFe／FeMn／Ta的钉扎场仍要高于低气压下制备的样品的钉扎场。

When the undrawn films were annealed atthose temperatures, the morphologies in the lamellar crystals had change. WAXDand iR studies shown that the crystallinities incrcand, dimensions in (002) and(020) normals increased while that in (200) fold had slight decreases. The rela-tionship between the orientation of the drawn UHMWPE gel-films and the struc-ture changes and the optimum drawing temperature had been disscussed.

通过IR及X－ray衍射等方法研究发现，拉伸前用不同温度退火处理后，凝胶膜的片晶微结构产生明显变化，在对应于超高拉伸温度范围内，其结晶度增加，微晶的c和b轴方向尺寸变大，而a轴方向的尺寸减小，从理论上对这一变化过程作了考察，并讨论了超高拉伸取向性与这些结构变化的关系以及可超拉伸取向性的最佳温度范围。

Once more than one monolayer Pd is deposited on it and annealing to 700K~1000K, the structure of surface will transfer from planar (111) to faceting{112}, and pyramids with different size are formed on the surface.

所谓的皱化现象是由於bcc(111)本身就是较为不稳定的面，超过一层钯在钨(111)经过退火至700K~1100K，会露出能量较低的{112}面而形成遍布不同大小的金字塔的表面。

The main works and contributions of this dissertation include:(1) The current developments of NoC in both academia and industry are thoroughly investigated with the formal descriptions of NoC interconnection emphasis. Furthermore, Steiner tree problem and its algorithms in graph theory and VLSI placement and routing are analyzed. These algorithms include Lee's mazing algorithm, line search algorithm, ACO algorithm and construction-by-correction algorithm. They are implemented by programming them in C++ for performance comparison purpose.

本文的主要工作与成果包括：（1）调研了NoC结构在学术界及业界的研究发展状况，归纳了NoC互连算法的抽象描述形式；深入分析了Steiner树问题和已有的图论及VLSI布局布线中的RSMT算法，包括迷宫算法、线搜索算法、蚁群优化算法、模拟退火算法和构造-修正算法等，并编程实现了这些算法，分析了它们的优点与不足。

Seam welded C276 alloy heat exchanger tubing to UNS N10276 is allowed providing the tube weld is not peened or bead worked, but the whole tube in both weld and base metal is cold drawn, bright annealed and passivated and is to ASTM B626 Class III specification.

如果管子焊缝不是peened or bead worked，则使用焊缝缝焊接式C276合金换热管(UNS N10276)是允许的，但是焊缝和基金属上的整个管子是冷拔的、光亮退火和钝化的，并应符合规范ASTM B626 Class III上的规定。

Compared with polycrystalline Cu, the as-cast single crystal copper shows better plasticity and extensibility, and has a lower electricity resistance. Its elongation of cold rolling can reach 6100% without any cracks in the edges. The single crystal copper exhibits more serious work hardening in wiredrawing. The plasticity and ...

结果表明：和多晶铜相比，单晶铜在铸态时具有良好的塑性和较低的电阻率，并具有优异的室温延展性，其延伸率可达 6 10 0 %以上；冷拉拔加工后单晶铜表现出更大的加工硬化现象，但采用合理的退火工艺可使其加工硬化得到缓解。

According to researching technical speciality of Al-Si-Cu alloy,making choice of fit clearance of die casting mould shaped part is necessary,then in virtue of mould temperature-controller and midway anneal measure gains the results of increasing quality of die casting and prolonging service life of mould.

通过对铝硅铜合金工艺特性的研究，提出选定合理的压铸模成形零件配合间隙的必要性，并借助模具温控装置、模具中间退火等工艺措施，达到既提高压铸件的质量，又延长压铸模使用寿命的目的。

In chapter 7, quality loss cost is first used in the model of simultaneous design of tolerance, and economically attainable accuracy of position is first considered as constraint condition. It is first proven that the function of simultaneous design of tolerance is non-convex program; discrete and continuos Simulated Annealing are introduced; the optimum software to solve this model is given.

第七章首次将质量损失成本用于公差并行设计的优化数学模型中，并首次考虑位置精度的经济加工精度范围作为约束条件；论证了公差并行设计优化模型的非凸规划问题；着重介绍了离散型和连续型的模拟退火算法SA；研制了公差并行设计的优化软件。

Surface phase separation behavior of these multiblock copolymer coatings was studied by atomic force microscopy with ultra-light tapping mode.

利用轻敲模式原子力显微镜观察了嵌段共聚物的表明形貌，研究了退火、共聚物组成以及PEG分子量和不同的官能团对涂层表面微相分离行为的影响，同时对微相分离行为的形成机理也作了相应的探讨。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。