退火的

Moreover,I think in the course of polish there might be anneal.

而且觉得在磨的过程有退火的可能

So that it can improve the annealing quality and efficent.

因此提高了退火的质量及效率。

The effect of thermal contact resistance between aluminum coil for aluminum annealing was investigated by simulation experiment of heat conduction.

摘 要：采用热传导模拟实验研究铝卷层与层之间接触热阻对铝材退火的影响。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

Pyrochlore phase was found when annealing temperature is lower than 600 0C and single Aurivillius structure phase formed completely at 700 0C.

分别在空气，氧气和氮气氛围中退火的V掺杂BNT薄膜表面都比较光滑、致密，且呈(00l)和(117)混合取向生长。

After the welding finishes, further reduce the welding stress by adopting partial high temperature annealing as follows, heat the welding-repaired seam and steel plate around up to 600℃ with tracklayer heating device, and then cover it with mountain leather to hold temperature, cooling down slowly.

焊接完成后采用局部高温退火的办法进一步消除应力。具体做法是：用履带式加热装置将焊补焊缝及周边钢板加热到600℃，用石棉覆盖保温，缓慢冷却。

A phase unwrapping method is developed based on simulated annealing.

提出了一种基于模拟退火的相位展开方法。

The samples annealed at 500 and 700℃ have relatively strong visible emissions that originated from defects.

而对于在500和700℃下退火的样品，其可见光发射较强。

In the recent years, the company has successively developed the fully servo control extra-fine metallic wire drawing machine without tension bar, stainless steel fine wire drawing and annealing machine, the true meaning constant tension and constant line rate and fully-automatic single-head and single-control annealing wire coiling machine, fully-automatic active wire laying device and inductive and constant annealing extra-fine copper wire drawing machine and other new products, which have basically solved the defects of the finished product wires manufactured by ordinary equipment that tension inequality, disordered wire arranging, incapability for anti-drawing intensity and extension rate control and low finished product rate, etc and have improved the product quality to a higher grade.

近年来，本公司相继开发出全伺服控制无张力杆的贵金属极细线拉线机，不锈钢微丝拉丝退火一体机，真正意义上的恒张力，恒线速，全自动的单头单控退火线绕线机，全自动主动放线装置以及带感应式连续退火的极细铜线拉线机等新产品，根本解决了普通设备生产出的成品线内外松紧不一，排线不整齐，抗拉强度和延伸率无法控制，成品率低等缺陷，使产品质量更上了一个档次，设备的外观，制造精度和技术性能可以与进口设备相媲美，完全能够满足客户国外订单的高品质要求。

A well-annealed material may require many days of contact with water.

一个经过很好退火的材料需要与水接触许多天。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。