退火

The indium tin oxide thin films were grown on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering, and annealed at a temperature of 100℃, 200℃ and 300℃ for an hour, respectively.

用直流磁控溅射法在普通载波片上制备了厚度130nm左右的ITO薄膜，分别在100、200、300和400℃下退火1h。

By means of magnetically controlled reaction and sputtering process, metal tin is oxidized, and tin oxide film in nano level is formed on silicon chip and further oxidized and annealed to form the nano crystal particle tin oxide film. The nano crystal particle tin oxide film has the features of great specific surface area, homogeneous thickness, high surface smoothness, high sensitivity, high stability and others.

本发明采用磁控反应溅射方法使金属锡氧化，在硅片上生成锡的纳米量级氧化物薄膜，再进一步氧化、退火，即可制造出纳米晶粒氧化锡薄膜，该氧化锡纳米敏感薄膜具有氧化锡颗粒度小，比表面积大，厚度均匀等特点，且表面平整度高，在100倍显微镜下观察没有裂痕，有利于提高气敏传感器的灵敏度和稳定性，通过溅射时间严格地控制膜厚，可重复性高，适合于批量生产。

This company mainly produces bright blue grilled strip annealing line with the company customers , honesty!

本公司主要生产光亮带钢烤蓝带退火带公司本着顾客至上，诚信为本！

This company mainly produces bright blue grilled strip annealing line with company customers, honesty!

本公司主要生产光亮带钢烤蓝带退火带公司本着顾客至上，诚信为本！

The influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the steady flow stress of aluminium sheet used for easy-open cans prepared by synthetical technique of high-efficient melt-treatment of aluminium and homogenization during hot compress deformation was discussed.

采用动态热模拟试验技术探讨了经高效熔体综合处理和均匀化退火后的易拉罐用铝材在高温压缩变形过程中，变形温度和应变速率对其稳态流变应力行为的影响规律。

With the increase of annealing temperature, the increase of tension strain in films reduces the band gap of ZnO, hence results in the shift of the excitonic peak to lower energy.

随着退火温度的增加，薄膜中的张应力增大，导致带隙宽度减小以及激子复合跃迁峰逐渐向低能方向移动。

With the increase of annealing temperature, the increase of tension strain in films reduces the band gap of ZnO, hence resulting the peaks of excitonic transition shift to the lower energy.

随着退火温度的增加，薄膜中的张应力增大，导致带隙宽度减小以及激子复合跃迁峰逐渐向低能方向移动。

Steel casting to be annealed before integration in stern frame construction. Shape of stern frame to be in accordance with tank tests in order to provide sufficient propeller clearance and to avoid cavitation.

铸钢件在与艉框架安装成一体前应进行退火处理，艉框架的形式必须根据船模试验的结构来确定，以便获得足够的螺旋桨间隙和避免产生对螺旋桨的气蚀。

For improving the maneuver stability,safety and decreasing the tire wear,the combination of the optimization software,modefrontier and msc.adams,is applied to design the steering mechanism,with bottom angle of steering trapezoid,arm length,kingpins distance and axles distance as design parameters,transmit angle as constraint,minimum error between theoretical and practical steering angle as objective function,and simulated annealing as the optimization algorithm.

为了提高汽车操纵稳定性、安全性及减少轮胎磨损，将数值优化软件modefrontier同机械动力学仿真分析软件m sc.adam s集成，以转向梯形底角、转向臂长度、主销中心距和轴距为设计参数，传动角为约束，以转向时内轮实际转角与理论转角的误差最小为目标函数，采用模拟退火算法对转向机构进行最优化设计。

Diffusion mechanism,microstructure and optical properties of Ag/Si multilayerson annealing have been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction,high-resolutiontransmission electron microscopy and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer,Siliconatoms diffusing along silver grain boundaries is suggested as the main diffusionmechanism.

采用原位X—射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜截面观察和光吸收谱测试等手段研究了退火过程中Ag/Si多层膜的扩散、结构演变及光学性质变化，并与可固溶性金属/Si系多层膜进行了比较。揭示了Si原子沿Ag晶界的扩散为主要的扩散机制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。