退火

All unannealed Mn/Sb multilayer f ilms exhibit strong ferromagnetic properties and the easy magnetization axes are in-plane. The surface of the samples consists of dense islands. The longitudin al Kerr effect was not observed for the unannealed samples.

退火前Mn/Sb膜在室温下即具有较强的铁磁特性，其易磁化轴在膜面内，样品表面由密集的岛状铁磁颗粒组成，未能观测到纵向克尔效应。

After annealing in nitrogen at 500 ℃ with the holding time of 30 min, the hardness of the less pure powders decrease by about 30%, while that of high purity powder under the same condition is unconspicuous.

较低纯度铁粉的压坯在500℃氮气中退火30 min，硬度迅速降低30%；而相同条件下高纯铁粉的压坯表面硬度基本不变。

Electron irradiation induced defects in InP material which has been formed by high temperature annealing undoped InP in different atmosphere have been studied in this paper.

对不同气氛下高温退火非掺杂磷化铟材料的电子辐照缺陷进行了研究。

When the undrawn films were annealed atthose temperatures, the morphologies in the lamellar crystals had change. WAXDand iR studies shown that the crystallinities incrcand, dimensions in (002) and(020) normals increased while that in (200) fold had slight decreases. The rela-tionship between the orientation of the drawn UHMWPE gel-films and the struc-ture changes and the optimum drawing temperature had been disscussed.

通过IR及X－ray衍射等方法研究发现，拉伸前用不同温度退火处理后，凝胶膜的片晶微结构产生明显变化，在对应于超高拉伸温度范围内，其结晶度增加，微晶的c和b轴方向尺寸变大，而a轴方向的尺寸减小，从理论上对这一变化过程作了考察，并讨论了超高拉伸取向性与这些结构变化的关系以及可超拉伸取向性的最佳温度范围。

For fully annealed PE LiNbO〓 waveguide, only the absorption at 3484cm〓 is observed, whose half-height width is the same as that of unexchanged LiNbO〓(at 3484cm〓).

利用离子扩散理论分析了PE Fe∶LiNbO〓波导中H〓和Li〓的分布及退火的影响；由离子热扩散的缺陷模型得到热还原Fe∶LiNbO〓中Fe的偏折方程。

The results show that the longitudinal strength and elongation of alumina dispersion strengthened copper alloy cold rolled in unidirection are higher than that of transverse values for both cold rolling and annealing states.

结果表明：合金经过单向冷轧变形后，无论是冷轧态还是退火态纵向强度、伸长率均高于横向。

The genomic DNA of Unio douglasiae, collected from Suya Lake, Henan Province, was used as template DNA to optimize the RAPD-PCR reaction conditions including the concentration of DNA template, random primer, dNTPs, Mg2+ and Taq DNA polymerase and the annealing temperature for thermal cycle.

以河南宿鸭湖圆顶珠蚌的基因组DNA为模板，对淡水蚌类RAPD反应体系中的模板DNA浓度、随机引物浓度、dNTPs浓度、Mg~(2+)浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶浓度和和热循环参数中的退火温度进行了优化。

The latter has only one PL band peaking at about 1.48eV,while the former is a double-band PL spectrum with peaks at both 1.48eV and 1.97eV.The electroluminescenceform the Au／scored Si-rich SiO2 film／p-Si sample is about 6 times in intensity of that of the Au／unscored one.

未刻划样品的PL谱只有一个峰，位于840nm(1.48eV)，而刻划样品的PL谱是双峰结构，峰位分别位于630nm(1.97eV)和840nm.800℃退火的刻划富硅二氧化硅/p-Si样品在背面蒸铝制成欧姆接触和正面蒸上半透明金电极后在正向偏压10V下的电致发光强度约为同样制备的未经刻划样品在同样测试条件下的EL强度的6倍。

A phase unwrapping method is developed based on simulated annealing.

提出了一种基于模拟退火的相位展开方法。

"Where steel is clean, flat, weldable grades of low carbon steel, a resultant joint strength of 100% of the annealed strip can be guaranteed providing proper operation, set-up and maintenance practices as followed."

只要是干净、平整、可焊接的低碳钢，操作正确，根据要求安装、维修，可保证退火的钢板接头有100%的强度。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐