退火

But for the BA43.4-PPO/ PPO blend whose miscibility was unknown, there were two endothermal peaks during the an-nealing,and the Tg values of the two peaks were very close to those of pure components of BA43.4-PPO or PPO.

而未知相容性的BA43.4-PPO/PPO在等温退火过程中出现两个吸热峰，此两峰的Tp值随退火时间的变化类似于各纯组分相应条件下的变化。

In this thesis, a new detection method, Network Intrusion Detection based on Unsupervised Clustering and Chaos Simulated Annealing algorithm, is proposed. NIDCCSA utilizes the ergodic property of chaos to complete the perturbation of states. Therefore, simulated annealing algorithm based on chaos is more likely to converge to the globally optimal solution and enhance the detection rate.

论文中提出使用聚类和混沌模拟退火算法进行网络入侵检测——NIDCCSA算法，NIDCCSA算法充分利用了混沌的遍历性特点进行状态的变换，这样的混沌模拟退火算法更加可能收敛到全局最优解，从而提高检测率。

The N and Al elements hindered phase transfer of TiO_2, restrained growth of nano-TiO_2 particles and improved the crystallization temperature. Degradation ability of N and Al co-doped TiO_2 thin films annealed at 500℃to acid fuchsin whether under UV light or under artificial simulated sun light was the best.

无论是在紫外光下还是人工模拟太阳光下，其对酸性品红的降解效果存在一个最佳退火温度。500℃退火处理N和Al共掺杂TiO_2薄膜的光催化活性最高。

The epitaxial ZnO films are prepared on Al2O3 substrates by using helicon wave plasma assisted sputtering technique. The as-grown and annealed films showed different in-plane orientations.

采用螺旋波等离子体辅助溅射沉积法在衬底Al2O3的(0001)面上沉积ZnO薄膜，所生长的薄膜在未退火和退火时表现出不同的平面内取向。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

The combination methods of serializer for SA and Powell algorithms and incrustation for SA and simplex algorithms are given in this paper, and their combined steps elaborated for easy programme.

给出了模拟退火算法与单纯形法的镶嵌式结合方式以及模拟退火算法与鲍威尔法的串行式结合方式，并对其结合步骤进行了详细的阐述，以便于编程实现。

To inequality constraint s, a check procedure and a penalty function procedure are proposed, and equality constraints are dealt with by a procedure of solving equations in which tear equations may be converged by an iterating way or a penalty function way.

在无约束非线性规划问题全局优化的模拟退火算法基础上，进行有约束问题求解的进一步探讨，对不等式约束条件提出了检验法和罚函数法的处理方法，对等式约束条件开发了罚函数法和解方程法的求解步骤，并进行了分析比较，从而形成了完整的求取非线性规划问题全局优化的模拟退火算法。

After thermal annealing at 2000C for 3 hours there's no atomic interdiffusion between copper and underlying contact metals and the devices showed little change in device performance.

经过摄氏两百度的高温退火三个小时以后，铜金属以及下层的接触金属间并没有金属原子交互扩散的现象；元件特性在经过热退火以后并未产生明显的变化。

Invar alloy ; annealing ; second annealing ; cold deformation ; microstructure ; mechanical properties

Invar合金；退火；二次退火；冷变形；显微组织；力学性能

Some experiments with different annealing temperature (800℃?900℃?1000℃),different deformation and different secondary annealing temperature(500℃?600℃) were carried out on the invar alloy.The microstructure and mechanical properties were observed and tested respectively,and the influence of the process parameters on them was analyzed.

针对实际生产中Invar合金抗跌落性能差的问题，对Invar合金试样进行了不同温度(80 0℃、90 0℃、10 0 0℃)的退火、不同变形量的冷变形及不同温度(5 0 0℃、6 0 0℃)的二次退火试验，并进行了显微组织观察和力学性能试验，分析各种工艺参数对Invar合金的组织和性能的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。