退火

The experimental result shows that under a warm temperature and large load, the initial features of structure and fabric disappear finally, and a small circle girdle fabric with fine equigranular grains appears, and a mult-maxima fabric developes to some extent.

结果表明，在较高的温度和大载荷下，样品经反复压缩-退火，其初始组构特征消失，代之以小环状组构和细的、等粒的晶体，某些情况下发展为多极大型组构。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

Firstly, we put forward twoways to reconstruct the correlation curve accordingto whether the changed correlation peak. After analyzing the character of the correlation curve,we find the method to judge whether the peak is excurved. Secondly, the confirmation of thecomplex signal and difference value curve, according to the present optimized arithmetics.

一是针对复合信号相对直达信号的相关曲线峰值是否偏移提出的两种不同重构相关曲线方法，分析其相关曲线特点，提出判断其峰值是否偏移的标准；二是复合信号相关曲线与差值曲线的峰值的确定，本文根据目前的最优算法，有针对性的提出分别由模拟退火与遗传算法解决此问题的原理、思路、方法、实现步骤、程序与判断正确性的仿真验证。

A large drop in hardness appears in as deformed samples at a temperature 45 ℃ lower than the start temperature of the exothermal peak after isochronal annealing, indicating that the recrystallization and grain growth process is closely relatine to annealing time and temperatur.

出现明显晶粒长大的温度较DSC曲线显示的放热峰起始温度低45℃左右，这主要是由于变形组织的回复再结晶过程是退火温度与时间的函数，降低处理温度并延长处理时间能达到与高温短时处理相同的效果。

With respect to the image blending, in order to achieve a seamless mosaic image with both the shape and exposal differences, an improved image mosaic algorithm is proposed based on the morphological method.

该算法先自适应地选取配准区域，再以互信息为相似度评价标准，结合自适应模拟退火和多分辨率搜索策略分别进行图像平移和旋转参数的全局优化和局部搜索，最后实现图像的精确配准。

The results show that, the structure of as received alloy was fibriform, and the recovery and the recrystallisation procedure occurred during annealing in the alloy.

结果表明，合金的供货态组织为冷拉纤维组织，退火时发生回复与再结晶。

The results showed that the elongated fibriform microstructure of Ti-Ni based alloys was obtained when the first preheating temperature was 850℃and the second was 750℃. After annealing at 400~600℃, the fibriform microstructure of the alloys was restored and refined microstructure was obtained.

结果表明：钛镍基合金经过850℃第一道次挤压和750℃第二道次挤压后，形成了细长的纤维状组织；经400～600℃退火处理后，其纤维状组织得到回复，形成细小组织。

The model based inversion methods are discussed in detail and the Monte Carlo technique, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing method are introduced in the inversion computation theories on the geodetic deformation analysis and geodynamical interpretation.

结合最优化理论讨论了基于模型的几种反演解算方法。首次将蒙特卡罗法、模拟退火算法以及遗传算法等全局最优化算法引入到大地测量形变分析和解释的反演解算理论中。

A new crossover operator is proposed to keep goad genes and enhance the search performance. Local search mechanism is added into GA to find solutions for TA problems with a more rapid convergence speed. Simulated annealing is used to overcome the problem of local optimum. A heuristically greedy local search is also proposed to improve the search efficiency. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can improve the search efficiency of GA.

构造了适合于目标分配问题的染色体；设计了搜索性能较好且能够保留优秀基因的交叉操作方法；将局部搜索机制引入标准遗传算法，提高了目标分配算法的收敛速度；把模拟退火算法引入局部搜索问题，在一定程度上避免了局部最优问题；将贪婪算法应用于局部搜索提高了最优分配方案的搜索效率。

Spheroidization annealing of hypoeutectoid steel is a must of cutting-less processing.

亚共析钢球化退火是满足无切削加工的必要条件，文中列举了3种实用的热处理工艺。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。