退火

The optimal design model of taper roller bearing with constraint is presented in this paper.

建立了带约束条件的圆锥滚子轴承优化设计数学模型，针对标准SA算法收敛速度缓慢的弱点，通过对标准模拟退火算法的内外循环中加入记忆器来改进算法。

Ozone oxide performed the lowest trapping efficiency, Dit degradation and defect generation rate after 600oC PDA than NH3 or RTO treatment partially due to the better interface properties.

臭氧水氧化层界面处在经过600oC沉积后退火之后形成较佳的界面，因此相较於氨气及快速高温氧化前处拥有最低的捕获效，界面缺陷化及缺陷产生。

The antimony ruby glass samples based on Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass system and doped with colorant were obtained.

在Na2O-CaO-SiO2玻璃系统中引入着色剂，熔制锑红玻璃试样，讨论不同着色剂的用量、不同退火时间对试样透过率的影响。

In the laser writing process, the desired microfluidic patterns are designed using commercial computer software and are then transferred to the laser scriber to ablate the trenches. The results show that a very smooth channel wall can be achieved through the annealing process at the temperature 650℃and 5 hour.

此微流体芯片是利用便利的软件包绘制而成后，再传输至飞秒激光系统以直接读写烧蚀的方式在玻璃基材上进行微管道的烧蚀，并利用650℃并持温5 小时的退火处理来改善微管道的壁面质量。

The predictions are identical with that of foreign underwater acousticexperiments.The third,the scattering theory are applied in prediction of seareverberation and inversion of sea bottom parameter.Shallow-sea monstaticreverberation is predicted by combining shallow-sea normal mode theory withscattering theory.Then with simulated annealing of neural network and scatteringtheory accurate inversion of sea-bottom parameter and surface roughness are given.

第三，把散射理论应用于海洋混响的预报和海底介质参数的反演，首先通过浅海简正波理论和散射理论相结合，对浅海单程混响进行了预报；然后利用神经网络理论中的模拟退火法和散射场理论相结合，准确地反演了海底介质参数和表面粗糙度。

The composition of the SiGe thin films were controlled by changing the ratio of the area of silicon and germanium. By changing the parameters of substrate temperature and annealing temperature, we examined the microstructure, composition, crystallinity, electrical and thermoelectric properties by field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, Hall effect and Seebeck coefficient measurement.

利用改变矽锗靶材面积比例进行薄膜成份的控制，并藉由改变基板温度以及退火温度之制程参数，利用场发射扫描式电子显微镜、化学分析电子能谱仪、二次离子质谱仪、X光绕射仪、霍尔效应量测仪以及自组装之热电量测系统作为分析仪器，分别量测薄膜表面形貌、横截面、成分、结晶性质、电性以及Seebeck系数等特性。

The lattice relaxation in the CVD diamond thick films were detected by the X-ray diffraction attachments. It is associated with self-annealing of diamond thick films in the process of long time deposition. The wearing discrepancy of diamond coated cuttings and diamond thick films brazed cuttings is well illustrated by means of lattice relaxation.

用X射线衍射仪的薄膜附件测试分析金刚石厚膜内的晶格松弛现象，发现沉积金刚石厚膜过程中存在高温自退火的作用，运用晶格松弛的观点很好地解释了金刚石薄膜涂层刀具与厚膜钎焊刀具的耐磨性能差异。

An N-channel VDMOS I - V curve is measured after X-ray radiation under condition of different power dissipation. It is found that the property of new interface traps induced by X-ray radiation of self-annealing VDMOS sample does not conform to existing theory reasonably well.

利用X射线对一种N沟VDMOS在不同的负载功率下进行了辐射试验，采用电流-电压测试方法发现这种H2-O2氧化栅介质VDMOS样品存在自退火效应时，新增界面陷阱特性与通常的理论不能够很好地一致。

More defects forming in the growth plate during deposition almost attribute to the lattice constant relaxation, which makes its lattice constant get larger. However, self-annealing of diamond thick films for long time in the process of deposition makes their lattice constant in their interior and nucleation plate approach its natural value.

化学气相沉积金刚石初期生长的晶体存在大量的空位等缺陷，晶格松弛，在金刚石膜持续生长过程中，形核面和膜内部在高温下发生长时间的自退火，缺陷浓度下降，晶格松弛现象消除，晶格常数变小并趋于理论值。

Upon initiation of PCR after the denaturation phase, the single-stranded DNA fragments flanked by inverted terminal repeats may form either self-annealing "pan-like" structures (preventing the primer binding to its complementary binding sites and suppressing the PCR) or DNA/primer hybrid structures.

经聚合酶链反应开始后，变性阶段，单链 DNA片段两侧末端反向重复序列可能两种自我退火"泛，如"结构（防止引物结合到其互补性结合位点和制止的PCR ）或DNA /引物混合结构。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。