退火

Annealing is done to produce homogenization and to establish normal equilibrium conditions, with corresponding characteristic properties.

退火是为了产生均匀化从而建立起有一致的特有性质的标准均匀化组织。

The temperature to which a given steel should be heated in annealing depends on its composition; for carbon steels it can be obtained readily from the partial iron-iron carbide equilibrium diagram.

给定的钢其退火温度取决于它的成分；对碳钢而言可容易地从局部的铁碳合金平衡图得到。

For erbium ion in light-emitting layer with light activated process and other chemical reaction, it is necessary to anneal the devise with high temperature in fabrication process.

为了让发光层内铒离子具有光活化及其他的化学反应的发生，在制程中热退火是必须的。

The effect of cold rolling followed by annealing on the ultra-refinement of microstructure and the mechanical properties of eutectoid steel was investigated.

研究了冷轧变形并结合退火处理对共析钢组男球化超细化与性能的影响。

To each scheme of DG's site and size generated by genetic algorithm, this paper considers the effect of DG on power flow and line loading ability of distribution network. After processing distribution network expansion planning using branch exchange based simulated annealing algorithm, every result of integrated DG and network scheme is judged by economic evaluation.

对于遗传过程中每个分布式电源位置和容量方案个体，考虑了分布式电源对配电网潮流和线路负载能力的影响，运用基于支路交换的模拟退火算法规划扩展网络，对分布式电源和网络的综合规划结果进行经济性评估以衡量个体方案的优劣。

The proposed 2DSABS features can (1) avoid the bias problems of transforming the information into linear combinations of bands as does the traditional principal components analysis;(2) select each band by a simple logical operation, called CE feature scale uniformity transformation, to include different classes into the most common feature clustered subset of bands;(3) provide a fast procedure to simultaneously select the most significant features, and therefore dramatically improve the eigen-decomposition computational complexity.

本论文所提出的二维模拟退火波段选取特色有(1)避免转换资讯成波段的线性组合的偏差值问题，这是采用传统的主成份分析方式常见的问题；(2)利用一个简单的逻辑运算，称为「CE特徵维度齐一化转换」，将不同种类的资讯混合，形成具有共通特徵波段的群集子集合；(3)提供一个快速的程序，使能同时地选取最有意义的特徵，并显著地改善特徵分解计算的复杂性。

By reviewing of the existing algorithms in CGE model, such as Scarf fixed point method, Newton-Raphson method, Tatonnement method, Johanson-Euler method, projected Lagrange method, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, this paper expound each algorithm's principle and main problems, pointed out their respective strengths and weaknesses, and finally made a detailed comparative analysis.

本文通过对现有的求解算法进行综述，包括传统的Scarf不动点算法、牛顿迭代法、Tatonnement算法、Johanson-Euler法、投影拉格朗日算法，以及近期兴起的遗传算法和模拟退火算法，扼要说明它们的求解原理及存在的问题，指出各自的优缺点并作了详尽的比较分析与探讨，对于致力于推进CGE建模与仿真求解技术瓶颈突破的研究者们具体重要的参考意义。

Results show a 7 cm2 annealed TiO2 flower-like nanostructure having the degradation rate of RhB as fast as 29.8 times that of the dye solution exposed to ultraviolet light alone.

结果表明7 cm2的退火后的类花状纳米TiO2降解染料分子的光催化效率是仅用紫外光降解的29.8倍。

Results show a 7 cm2 annealed TiO2 flower-like nanostructure having the degradation rate of RhB as fast as 29.8 times that of the dye solutiun exposed to ultraviolet light alone.

结果表明7 cm2的退火后的类花状纳米TiO2降解染料分子的光催化效率是仪用紫外光降解的29.8倍。

Selecting the suitable fulgurite medium KCl and annealed at 600～800℃,the precursor can grow into SnO2 nanorods via self assembly.

选择合适的熔盐介质 KCl，在600～800℃对前驱物进行退火处理，前驱物纳米颗粒可自组装生长形成SnO2 纳米棒、纳米线。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐