退火

The heat treatment method integrating isothermal annealing,quench hot and double tempering was made on the cold-work die steel XW-42 for its strengthening and toughening .

采用等温退火+高温淬火+二次回火工艺对冷作模具钢XW-42进行强韧化处理，提高了模具强度、塑性及韧性，此工艺应用于某型号表尺座的成形，模具使用寿命由原来的2400件提高到7300件，极大地降低了生产成本。

MgO thin films were successfully prepared on Si substrate by a novel and simple Sol-Gel method. The results indicated that collodion is a key element to form stable MgO sols. The structures of MgO films are closely related to the amount of collodion and the annealing temperature.

摘 要 以硝酸镁为起始原料，胶棉液为添加剂，在Si(100)衬底上成功地制备MgO薄膜，结果表明，胶棉液是形成MgO溶胶的关键组份；薄膜的晶体结构与胶棉液的含量及退火温度有关。

In the paper, the via minimization problem in multi layer routing with adjacent constraints is translated to a k colorable problem which has more general meanings, and a mean field annealing algorithm for the k colorable problem is proposed.

该文把具有相邻约束的多层通孔最小化问题转换为更具广泛意义的 k-着色问题，并提出了 k-着色问题的均场退火求解算法。

Blend loading for equipment materials uses the multiplex optimization strategy and simulating anneal algorithm GASA commixture optimizes tactics.

装备物资的混装配载，采用基于混合优化策略遗传算法和模拟退火融合层次化GASA混合策略实现。

Now there are some special algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm, Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Algorithms are effective ways to solve NP-complete problem. However, in the case of larger scale, especially in the studying of strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring for complete graph, they will show some of the inevitable shortcomings.

现已有一些经典算法如遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法等是求解这类NP完全问题的有效方法，但在规模增大的情况下，特别是在完全图的点可区别强全染色的应用中，它们会表现出一些不可避免的缺陷。

According to the building blocks concept dicyandiamide N≡C-NH-C (NH〓=NH was selected as the precursor to improve the nitrogen content in the electrodeposited carbon nitride films.

以丙酮为分散介质，在阳极电沉积过程中制备得N含量为48％的氮化碳薄膜，此膜中有一定量的C=N和C≡N键，热退火使得C≡N减弱，C-N增强。

It's improve or eliminate conchoidal and raise mechanica behavior fracture, if introduce high temperture diffuse annealing and heat treatment.

采用高温扩散退火及随后的热处理可改善或消除贝壳状断口，并可提高机械性能。

By changing the problem of downlink power control to a combination optimization one with simple form, analyzing the continuity and derivative of energy function, and explaining the particularity of obtaining derivatives, the feasibility of solving the problem using chaotic simulated annealing algorithm was explicated.

通过将下行链路功率控制归结为形式简单的组合优化问题，并适当分析能量函数的连续性与可导性，以及求导过程的特殊性，说明了利用混沌模拟退火法解决此问题的可行性。

Two strategies, optimizing hill- climbing and large- scale gene mutation, are used to overcome the disadvantages of the primary hybrid algorithm, which easily converg to local optima.

用遗传与模拟退火相结合的混合算法对信道分配问题进行研究，并通过加入"寻优式爬山"与大规模基因突变两种优化方法对混合算法进行改进，克服了一般遗传算法收敛速度慢以及易于陷入局部最优解的缺点。

In accordance with discrete, non-symmetry and time-delay feedback neural networks, we provide some theoretical criteria to judge the stability for designing the networks. On continuous feedback networks, we built an algorithm to estimate the convergence region. On the HNN feedback networks, an effective optimization algorithm based on the annealing strategy and the chaotic neural network is presented, and some disciplinary conclusions are provided to guide the selection of parameters. Simulation results on benchmark problems demonstrate that the performances of our algorithm are distinctly superior to those of the classic HNN based on gradient descend and stochastic optimization methods based on probabilistic distribution.

针对离散、非对称和时延等三种类型的动态反馈网络，给出了可用于网络设计的稳定性判别准则；针对连续动态反馈网络，建立了其收敛域估计的一个算法；针对以HNN模型描述的动态反馈网络，基于退火策略和混沌神经网络提出了一种高效的优化算法，建立了可用于指导参数选择的一些规律性结论，对典型算例的仿真研究显示，改进算法在各类性能上相对基于梯度下降的传统HNN模型和基于概率分布的随机优化算法，具有明显的优越性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐